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CVE Record

CVE-2026-55579: Pheditor: Hardcoded default password 'admin' with no forced change enables full application compromise

Pheditor is a single-file editor and file manager written in PHP. From version 2.0.1 to before version 2.0.6, Pheditor ships with a hardcoded default password admin (SHA-512 hash stored at pheditor.php:11). There is no mechanism to force a password change on first login. Any deployment using the default credentials grants an attacker full access to the file editor, file upload, and terminal features, enabling arbitrary file read/write and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.6.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Pheditor versions 2.0.1 through 2.0.5 ship with a known default administrator password and do not require it to be changed. An unauthenticated attacker who reaches an unchanged deployment could control its file-management and terminal capabilities, potentially taking over the application and underlying server.

Executive priority

Prioritize immediate remediation for internet-facing or broadly reachable instances. The vulnerable capabilities permit complete application and possible server compromise. Upgrade promptly, restrict access during remediation, and investigate any affected deployment that retained the default credential.

Technical view

CVE-2026-55579 is a CWE-798 hardcoded-credential vulnerability rated CVSS 3.1 9.8. The default administrator credential can provide file read, file write, upload, and terminal access without prior privileges or user interaction, enabling remote code execution. Version 2.0.6 contains the patch.

Likely exposure

Highest risk applies to network-accessible Pheditor 2.0.1–2.0.5 deployments still using the shipped default credential. Internal deployments remain exposed to attackers with network access. Deployments outside the stated version range or not using the default credential are not established as vulnerable by the supplied sources.

Exploitation context

The weakness is remotely reachable, low complexity, requires no prior privileges, and needs no user interaction. However, the supplied record is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Treat exposed, default-configured instances as readily compromisable without claiming observed exploitation.

Researcher notes

The advisory identifies a SHA-512 password hash at pheditor.php line 11 and describes full editor, upload, and terminal access. The supplied evidence supports confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but does not establish exploitation in the wild, affected downstream products, or compromise prevalence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Pheditor to version 2.0.6 or later.
  • Restrict network access to Pheditor until the upgrade is completed.
  • Replace any default credentials according to the vendor's supported procedure.
  • Review the vendor advisory for additional remediation guidance.
  • Investigate potentially exposed instances for signs of compromise.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Pheditor deployments and confirm their installed versions.
  • Identify deployments running versions 2.0.1 through 2.0.5.
  • Safely verify whether the shipped default credential configuration remains present.
  • Confirm upgraded instances report version 2.0.6 or later.
  • Review access, file-change, upload, and terminal activity for anomalies.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-798: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-55579 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-55579Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
pheditorpheditor>= 2.0.1, < 2.0.6Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-798 · source CWE mapping

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Use of Hard-coded Credentials represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.