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CVE Record

CVE-2026-55445: Qinglong: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-3965: Improper Authentication

Qinglong is a timed task management platform supporting Python3, JavaScript, Shell, and Typescript. Prior to 2.20.1, the init guard middleware in back/loaders/express.ts checks /api/user/init but not /open/user/init, while rewrite('/open/*', '/api/$1') rewrites the whitelisted /open/* path after JWT authentication and the guard have passed; an unauthenticated attacker can send PUT /open/user/init to reset administrator credentials on an initialized instance. This issue is fixed in 2.20.1.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Qinglong before 2.20.1 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker reset administrator credentials on an already initialized instance. That can hand control of the task management platform to an outsider. The source says the issue is fixed in 2.20.1.

Executive priority

Treat this as an urgent patching item for any exposed Qinglong instance. The business risk is administrative takeover of automation infrastructure, which may affect scripts, secrets, scheduled jobs, and operational workflows managed through Qinglong.

Technical view

The init guard checks /api/user/init but misses /open/user/init. A rewrite from /open/* to /api/$1 happens after JWT authentication and the guard have passed, allowing an unauthenticated PUT to reach the administrator initialization path. This is CWE-287 improper authentication with CVSS 4.0 score 9.3.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Qinglong instances running versions before 2.20.1, especially if reachable from the internet or untrusted networks. The source bundle does not identify specific hosted services, package managers, containers, or deployment defaults beyond the whyour/qinglong product.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation. The described flaw is remotely reachable, unauthenticated, low complexity, and affects administrator credentials, so exploitation risk is serious even without confirmed in-the-wild activity.

Researcher notes

Evidence points to an incomplete fix involving route guarding and post-auth rewrite ordering. The fix reference is public, but the provided sources do not include proof-of-concept status, exploitation telemetry, or broader ecosystem impact. Avoid assuming compromise without log or credential evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Qinglong to version 2.20.1 or later.
  • Restrict Qinglong access to trusted networks until upgraded.
  • Rotate administrator credentials after patching if exposure is possible.
  • Review vendor advisory and release notes for any follow-up guidance.
  • Prioritize externally reachable instances before internal-only deployments.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Qinglong deployments and record their versions.
  • Confirm no instance is running below 2.20.1.
  • Check whether Qinglong is reachable from the internet or shared networks.
  • Review logs for suspicious requests to /open/user/init.
  • For forks, verify the init guard covers rewritten open routes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-55445 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-55445Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
whyourqinglong< 2.20.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.