CVE-2026-54653: `datamodel-code-generator` vulnerable to code injection in via attacker-controlled `default_factory` schema field
datamodel-code-generator generates Pydantic v2 models, dataclasses, TypedDict, and msgspec.Struct from OpenAPI, JSON Schema, GraphQL, Avro, Protobuf, and raw JSON, YAML, or CSV. From 0.17.0 until 0.60.2, datamodel-code-generator preserves attacker-controlled default_factory values in src/datamodel_code_generator/parser/jsonschema.py through JsonSchemaObject.init and get_field_extras and emits them into Field(default_factory=...) or field(default_factory=...), allowing Python expression execution when the generated model is imported. This issue is fixed in version 0.60.2.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A crafted schema can cause this code-generation tool to place an attacker-controlled Python expression into generated models. When a developer, build system, or application imports that generated code, the expression may run with that process’s permissions, potentially compromising data, code, and service availability.
Executive priority
Prioritize immediate remediation for internet-facing schema services and automated build pipelines that consume external specifications. Other installations should patch promptly after determining whether untrusted schemas can enter generation workflows. Investigate suspicious generated files and related process activity if exposure existed.
Technical view
Versions 0.17.0 through 0.60.1 preserve untrusted default_factory values while parsing schemas and emit them into Pydantic or dataclass field declarations. Importing the generated Python module can evaluate the injected expression. CVE-2026-54653 is rated CVSS 8.8 and maps to code-injection weaknesses CWE-1336 and CWE-94. Version 0.60.2 fixes the issue.
Likely exposure
Exposure is highest where affected versions generate Python models from external, user-supplied, downloaded, or otherwise untrusted schemas, and those models are subsequently imported. Installations processing only controlled schemas have lower likelihood, but compromised dependencies or schema repositories remain relevant. Mere installation is insufficient; the vulnerable generation-to-import workflow must occur.
Exploitation context
A public exploit reference exists, demonstrating that technical details are available. However, the supplied sources do not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. Exploitation requires a victim workflow to process attacker-controlled schema content and later import the generated Python model.
Researcher notes
The vulnerable flow is JsonSchemaObject initialization through field extras into emitted Field(default_factory=...) or field(default_factory=...). Execution occurs when generated code is imported, explaining the user-interaction requirement. The supplied evidence supports affected versions from 0.17.0 inclusive to below 0.60.2; it does not document confirmed attacks.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade datamodel-code-generator to version 0.60.2 or later.
Stop processing untrusted schemas with affected versions until upgraded.
Quarantine generated models derived from external or unverified schemas.
Regenerate affected models from trusted inputs after upgrading.
Apply least privilege to build, generation, and application processes.
Validation and detection
Inventory datamodel-code-generator versions across developer systems, CI pipelines, and build images.
Identify workflows that accept schemas from users, partners, repositories, or network sources.
Trace whether generated Python modules are automatically imported, tested, packaged, or deployed.
Review generated models for unexpected default_factory expressions or unexplained changes.
Confirm upgraded pipelines reject or safely handle malicious default_factory content.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-1336: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-1336 · source CWE mapping
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.