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CVE Record

CVE-2026-54363: CentreStack < 17.5 Hardcoded Key Token Forgery RCE

CentreStack before 17.5 contains a hardcoded cryptographic key vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge arbitrary encrypted tokens by exploiting a static SysNumber value used as entropy for AccessTicket.Encrypt() and AccessTicket.Decrypt() across all installations. Attackers can use the hardcoded key to craft valid x-glad-auth headers and call privileged API endpoints such as acquiretenantbackuptoken to obtain a domain administrator IdentityTicket, enabling a complete unauthenticated remote code execution chain.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CentreStack versions earlier than 17.5 use the same embedded cryptographic value across installations. An unauthenticated internet attacker could forge trusted tokens, gain domain-administrator authority, and ultimately run code remotely. A successful compromise could expose or alter data and provide control of the CentreStack server.

Executive priority

Act immediately. Inventory exposed CentreStack systems, restrict access, investigate for compromise, and move affected installations to a confirmed fixed release. The lack of confirmed active exploitation reduces certainty about current attacks, not the potential business impact.

Technical view

The static SysNumber value supplies entropy to AccessTicket encryption and decryption, enabling forged x-glad-auth tokens. Those tokens can reach privileged APIs, including acquiretenantbackuptoken, and obtain a domain-administrator IdentityTicket. The reported chain requires no credentials or user interaction and can culminate in remote code execution.

Likely exposure

CentreStack deployments earlier than 17.5 are affected. Risk is greatest where the service and relevant API endpoints are reachable from untrusted networks. The supplied affected-version metadata is inconsistent, listing version “0,” so inventories should rely on the advisory’s explicit “before 17.5” boundary and confirm it with Gladinet.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources describe a complete, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack chain. However, the CVE is not listed as KEV, and the bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation. Treat exploitation as technically credible but not confirmed in the wild from these sources.

Researcher notes

CWE-321 applies because cryptographic key material is hardcoded and shared across installations. CVSS 4.0 is 9.3, with network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and no interaction. The bundle reports high confidentiality and integrity impact but no direct availability impact. Independent reproduction details and telemetry indicators are not provided.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify and prioritize every CentreStack deployment earlier than version 17.5.
  • Upgrade to CentreStack 17.5 or later after confirming current Gladinet guidance.
  • Restrict CentreStack and privileged API access to trusted networks until remediation is complete.
  • Review potentially exposed systems for compromise before returning them to normal service.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm each deployed CentreStack version and record whether it is earlier than 17.5.
  • Determine whether CentreStack or its APIs are reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review logs for unexpected x-glad-auth use and calls to acquiretenantbackuptoken.
  • Investigate unexplained domain-administrator IdentityTicket issuance or subsequent privileged activity.
  • After upgrading, verify all instances report version 17.5 or later.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-321: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-54363 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N3.95.2VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-54363Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GladinetCentreStack0affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-321 · source CWE mapping

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.