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CVE Record

CVE-2026-54210: TeamDavid: Buffer Overflow in file names of file upload functionalities

Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox application implements various file upload functionalities that are vulnerable to a buffer overflow condition. By specifying an excessively long filename in a file upload request, an unauthenticated attacker can trigger a crash of the server, resulting in a denial of service. Depending on the stack state or if a stack canary can be disclosed through another vulnerability, this buffer overflow could potentially be exploited for remote code execution, leading to full compromise of the server. This issue affects TeamDavid before Rollout 528. Starting with Rollout 528 (June 30, 2026), the affected functionality is disabled by default and the vulnerabilities are therefore no longer exposed through this functionality.

CriticalCVSS 9.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

TeamDavid Webbox accepts overly long uploaded filenames that can crash the server without authentication. Under additional favorable conditions, the memory corruption might permit remote code execution and full server compromise, but the sources do not confirm successful code execution. TeamDavid versions before Rollout 528 are affected. Rollout 528 disables the vulnerable functionality by default.

Executive priority

Treat internet-accessible pre-528 Webbox systems as an urgent remediation priority because unauthenticated requests can disrupt service and may enable compromise under additional conditions. Upgrade promptly, verify the feature state, and reduce network exposure meanwhile. Do not describe remote code execution or active exploitation as confirmed.

Technical view

CVE-2026-54210 is a network-reachable out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in Webbox file-upload functionality. A crafted, excessively long filename can cause denial of service. Remote code execution is described as conditional on stack state or disclosure of a stack canary through another vulnerability. The CVSS 4.0 score is 9.5, with high attack complexity and no required privileges or user interaction.

Likely exposure

Highest exposure exists where a pre-Rollout 528 TeamDavid Webbox exposes affected file-upload functionality to untrusted networks. Rollout 528 or later is not exposed through this functionality when its new disabled-by-default setting remains unchanged. The supplied sources do not identify specific upload endpoints, configurations, or internet-exposure prevalence.

Exploitation context

Unauthenticated remote denial of service is supported by the advisory description. Remote code execution is plausible but conditional, not demonstrated. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited source confirms active exploitation or public weaponization.

Researcher notes

The record establishes filename-triggered memory corruption but provides insufficient detail about the affected endpoints, memory layout, platform protections, or reproducibility. Assess denial-of-service exposure separately from conditional code-execution risk. Rollout 528 reduces exposure by disabling functionality by default; the supplied evidence does not establish whether the underlying unsafe code was removed.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade TeamDavid to Rollout 528 or later.
  • Confirm the affected file-upload functionality remains disabled after upgrading.
  • Restrict Webbox exposure to trusted networks where immediate upgrading is unavailable.
  • Monitor Tobit Laboratories guidance for additional fixes or configuration requirements.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory TeamDavid deployments and record their installed rollout versions.
  • Identify Webbox instances reachable from the internet or other untrusted networks.
  • Verify affected upload functionality is disabled on Rollout 528 or later.
  • Review server logs and availability events for unexplained Webbox crashes.
  • Use safe configuration inspection; avoid destructive filename testing on production systems.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-54210 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.5 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.5CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H——NCSC.ch

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.5Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-54210Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Tobit Laboratories AGTeamDavid0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.