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CVE Record

CVE-2026-52993: tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append() tipc_msg_validate() can potentially reallocate the skb it is validating, freeing the old one. In tipc_buf_append(), it was being called with a pointer to a local variable which was a copy of the caller's skb pointer. If the skb was reallocated and validation subsequently failed, the error handling path would free the original skb pointer, which had already been freed, leading to double-free. Fix this by checking if head now points to a newly allocated reassembled skb. If it does, reassign *headbuf for later freeing operations.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in the Linux kernel’s TIPC networking code can cause the kernel to free the same memory twice while processing a message. The supplied CVSS assessment is 9.8 because network-triggered exploitation is assessed as requiring no privileges or user interaction, with potentially severe confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Executive priority

Prioritize rapid exposure assessment and vendor-supported kernel updates, especially for network-reachable systems using TIPC. The technical severity is critical, but the bundle does not establish active exploitation. Urgency should therefore combine the 9.8 rating with confirmed TIPC use, reachability, system criticality, and distribution-specific patch availability.

Technical view

tipc_msg_validate() may replace and free an skb. tipc_buf_append() retained a copied pointer to the original skb and could free that stale pointer after validation failed, causing a double-free. The kernel fix updates the caller’s head pointer when validation creates a new reassembled skb, ensuring later cleanup targets the correct allocation.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to systems running affected Linux kernels where the vulnerable TIPC path is present and reachable. The bundle lists affected releases from 4.15 through 7.1, including several stable-series versions, but does not provide complete distribution-specific package boundaries. Confirm status against the system vendor’s advisory.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS vector describes a network-accessible, low-complexity condition requiring neither privileges nor user interaction. However, the source bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation, a public proof of concept, or demonstrated code execution. Treat the impact rating as potential, not confirmed exploitation outcome.

Researcher notes

The failure requires skb reallocation during validation followed by validation failure, leaving cleanup with an already-freed original pointer. CWE-763 and the commit description support the double-free classification. The bundle does not establish practical exploitability, affected configuration prerequisites, reliable indicators of compromise, or exact fixed package versions across distributions.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable upstream stable fix.
  • Apply the relevant Red Hat security errata when using affected Red Hat products.
  • Reboot into the updated kernel after installation; installing packages alone may leave the vulnerable kernel running.
  • If patching is delayed, obtain vendor-approved interim controls; none are named in the supplied sources.

Validation and detection

  • Record each system’s running kernel version, not only its installed package versions.
  • Determine whether TIPC is present, enabled, and reachable on each potentially affected system.
  • Compare kernel packages against distribution advisories and the cited upstream stable fixes.
  • After remediation, verify systems booted into the corrected kernel.
  • Review kernel crash records for TIPC-associated memory faults without treating their absence as proof of safety.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-763: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-52993 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
15Source links

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Linux
7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H15.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-52993Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  3. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

redhat-SADPkernel: tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z: Made public.
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxd618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a, d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a, d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a, d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a, d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a, d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a, d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a, d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664aunaffected
LinuxLinux4.15, 0, 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.141, 6.12.91, 6.18.33, 7.0.10, 7.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-763 · source CWE mapping

Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference

Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.