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CVE Record

CVE-2026-50517: Microsoft M365 Copilot Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Deserialization of untrusted data in M365 Copilot allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Microsoft 365 Copilot contains a critical flaw that could let an already authorized attacker run code remotely. Successful exploitation could expose sensitive information, alter systems, and disrupt availability. The supplied record does not identify affected versions or confirm active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as an immediate validation and remediation priority because successful exploitation could cause broad data, integrity, and availability harm. Confirm exposure ownership today, follow Microsoft’s remediation guidance, and require documented tenant-level verification. There is currently no supplied evidence of active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2026-50517 is an untrusted-data deserialization vulnerability, classified as CWE-502. It is network-accessible, requires low privileges and no user interaction, and may cross a security boundary. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 9.9, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Microsoft 365 Copilot may be exposed, particularly where accounts or integrations provide attacker-accessible authorization. The source bundle gives no affected version range, deployment conditions, or reliable method for determining exposure, so tenant-specific status must be confirmed through Microsoft guidance.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates remote exploitation with low privileges, low complexity, and no victim interaction. However, an attacker must already be authorized. The CVE is not listed in the supplied KEV data, and the sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit availability.

Researcher notes

The record identifies CWE-502 but provides no vulnerable component, data format, trust boundary, affected versions, detection indicators, or technical remediation details. The scope-changing CVSS vector suggests impact beyond the initially vulnerable component. Avoid assuming exploitability in a particular tenant until Microsoft publishes sufficient product-specific details.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft’s CVE advisory for current remediation and affected-service details.
  • Apply Microsoft-provided updates or service-side remediation as directed by the vendor.
  • Restrict unnecessary Copilot access and revoke unauthorized or dormant accounts.
  • Monitor Microsoft guidance for revisions to affected versions and remediation status.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Microsoft 365 Copilot usage, enabled users, integrations, and privileged connections.
  • Compare tenant configuration and service status against Microsoft’s current advisory.
  • Confirm vendor-directed remediation is applied or acknowledged for every affected tenant.
  • Review authentication and Copilot-related activity for unexpected authorized access or anomalous behavior.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-502: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-50517 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C3.16microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-50517Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft 365 Copilot-Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-502 · source CWE mapping

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.