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CVE Record

CVE-2026-49827: WebErpMesv2 has Unauthenticated RCE via Unrestricted File Upload in HR Expense scan_file (CWE-434)

WebErpMesv2 is a Resource Management and Manufacturing execution system Web for industry. Versions 1.19 and prior allow any self-registered user to upload arbitrary PHP files through the HR Expense scan_file parameter, leading to Remote Code Execution. Combined with open registration (no invite required) and broken role middleware (CheckUserRole silently swallows RouteNotFoundException), this chain is effectively unauthenticated RCE against any default installation. The issue is patched in commit 5c54862fa044b363fd2be03d586750e81afd6818.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

WebErpMesv2 1.19 and earlier can let an internet user create an account, bypass intended role checks, upload executable PHP, and take control of the server. Successful compromise could expose business data, alter records, disrupt operations, and provide a foothold into connected systems.

Executive priority

Treat as an immediate remediation priority for any reachable version 1.19-or-earlier deployment. Isolate exposed systems while patching, investigate for suspicious registrations and uploaded PHP files, and assess connected credentials or systems if compromise indicators appear.

Technical view

CVE-2026-49827 chains open self-registration, ineffective role middleware, and unrestricted PHP upload through the HR Expense scan_file parameter. The uploaded server-side file can enable remote code execution without prior trusted access or user interaction. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8. Commit 5c54862fa044b363fd2be03d586750e81afd6818 is identified as the patch.

Likely exposure

Highest risk applies to internet-accessible WebErpMesv2 installations running version 1.19 or earlier, particularly default deployments permitting open registration. Internal deployments remain exposed to reachable untrusted users. The source bundle provides no prevalence data, so the number of exposed systems is unknown.

Exploitation context

The attack requires network access but no trusted account because an attacker can self-register, according to the advisory description. No user interaction is required. The supplied record is not marked as CISA KEV, and the provided sources do not establish active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The security boundary failure is a chain: unrestricted upload provides code execution, while open registration and swallowed RouteNotFoundException remove practical authentication and authorization barriers. The supplied materials identify CWE-434, CWE-306, and CWE-20. No fixed release number, exploit prevalence, or confirmed exploitation evidence is provided.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify every WebErpMesv2 deployment and confirm its installed version.
  • Follow vendor guidance and deploy a release or verified build containing the referenced patch commit.
  • Until patched, restrict application access to trusted networks and authenticated users.
  • Disable open self-registration where operationally possible.
  • Prevent uploaded content from executing as PHP using appropriate server configuration.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed code contains commit 5c54862fa044b363fd2be03d586750e81afd6818 or its vendor-supported equivalent.
  • Verify untrusted users cannot access the HR Expense upload function.
  • Confirm upload validation rejects executable server-side file types.
  • Inspect upload locations for unexpected PHP files and review associated access logs.
  • Verify the web server cannot execute files from upload storage.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-49827 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-49827Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SMEWebifyWebErpMesv2<= 1.19Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.