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CVE Record

CVE-2026-4978: SQLi in UMAI Vision's Traffic Analysis System

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL injection') vulnerability in UMAI Vision Traffic Analysis System allows SQL Injection. This issue affects Traffic Analysis System: from 30 before 34.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A critical SQL injection flaw in UMAI Vision Traffic Analysis System could let an unauthenticated remote attacker access, alter, or disrupt database-backed information. The supplied records disagree on affected versions, so organizations should not rely on a single version statement when determining exposure.

Executive priority

Treat as an immediate investigation and containment priority. Determine deployment presence and external reachability now, restrict exposure, and obtain authoritative vendor clarification before making version-based risk exceptions.

Technical view

CVE-2026-4978 is classified as CWE-89 with CVSS 3.1 score 9.8. Its vector indicates network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerable interface and prerequisites are not identified in the supplied sources.

Likely exposure

Traffic Analysis System deployments accessible from untrusted networks present the greatest likely exposure. Version scope is inconsistent: the description says versions 30 through 33, while structured affected data lists version 29. Confirm applicability directly with UMAI Vision or the government advisory.

Exploitation context

The supplied bundle does not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. No public exploit evidence is provided. Nevertheless, the unauthenticated network attack vector and potential database compromise justify urgent defensive review.

Researcher notes

Public details are limited to the SQL injection classification, product name, severity, and conflicting version statements. The affected endpoint, injection context, authentication path, database technology, patch level, and exploitation evidence are not supplied. Avoid asserting a precise affected range until authoritative clarification is available.

Mitigation direction

  • Check UMAI Vision and the government advisory for confirmed affected versions and remediation guidance.
  • Apply any vendor-provided update or mitigation after appropriate testing.
  • Restrict untrusted network access to the Traffic Analysis System.
  • Monitor application and database logs for anomalous queries, errors, or unauthorized changes.
  • Verify current, recoverable backups of application configuration and database data.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Traffic Analysis System deployments and record their exact versions.
  • Identify whether any deployment is reachable from the internet or other untrusted networks.
  • Compare installed versions against updated vendor guidance because the supplied version data conflicts.
  • Review application, proxy, and database logs for suspicious requests or unexpected data changes.
  • After remediation, confirm restricted access and verify the vendor-recommended fix is installed.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-4978 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9TR-CERT

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-4978Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
UMAI VisionTraffic Analysis System29unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-89 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.