LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-49323: Indian Scout Bobber 2025 WCM-to-ECM weak authentication

Weak authentication between the Wireless Control Module (WCM) and the Engine Control Module (ECM) of the Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech 2025 model year allows an adjacent-network attacker with read access to the in-vehicle network to recover the per-vehicle ECM immobilizer secret by passively observing a single seed/key exchange. The WCM derives its response using a reversible, non-cryptographic operation rather than a cryptographic challenge-response, so the persistent immobilizer secret can be reconstructed from one captured exchange. With this secret the attacker can authenticate to the ECM independently of the WCM and start the engine, defeating the immobilizer. Specific protocol details have been withheld pending vendor remediation.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue affects the 2025 Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech. A nearby attacker with access to the motorcycle’s in-vehicle network could observe one authentication exchange and recover a persistent immobilizer secret. That secret could let them authenticate to the engine controller and start the engine, bypassing the immobilizer.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted theft-risk issue, not a broad network emergency. Prioritize fleets, dealers, rentals, and high-value exposed inventory. The key decision is whether affected motorcycles can receive vendor remediation or need interim physical security controls.

Technical view

The WCM-to-ECM authentication uses a reversible, non-cryptographic seed/key mechanism. Passive observation of a single exchange can reconstruct the per-vehicle ECM immobilizer secret. CVSS 3.1 is 4.3, with physical attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, user interaction required, and high confidentiality impact. Protocol details are intentionally withheld pending remediation.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech model year 2025. The attacker needs proximity and read access to the in-vehicle network, so this is not an internet-scale vulnerability. Business impact is theft and immobilizer bypass risk for affected motorcycles.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. Exploitation requires adjacent or physical context, observation of one WCM-to-ECM exchange, and later use of the recovered immobilizer secret. Public protocol details are withheld.

Researcher notes

The advisory identifies CWE-1390, CWE-327, and CWE-798 themes: weak authentication, broken cryptographic design, and recoverable persistent secrets. Do not assume additional Indian Motorcycle models are affected; the provided data names only Scout Bobber + Tech 2025. Evidence on patch availability is incomplete.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Indian Motorcycle or dealer guidance for an official remediation or service bulletin.
  • Limit unauthorized physical access to affected motorcycles and diagnostic or in-vehicle network interfaces.
  • Use layered anti-theft controls until vendor remediation is confirmed.
  • Track ASRG advisory updates for vendor remediation status.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether assets are Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech model year 2025.
  • Review vendor or dealer records for applicable firmware, service, or recall updates.
  • Assess physical access controls around stored or serviced affected motorcycles.
  • Monitor CVE and ASRG pages for updated affected-version and remediation details.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1390: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-327: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-798: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-49323 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
4Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N0.73.6ASRG
4.1CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——ASRG

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

4.1Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-49323Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineASRG

    Reported to Indian Motorcycle by Rustic Security LLC (responsible disclosure)

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Indian MotorcycleScout Bobber + Tech2025unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1390 · source CWE mapping

Weak Authentication

Weak Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-327 · source CWE mapping

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-798 · source CWE mapping

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Use of Hard-coded Credentials represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.