CVE-2026-49130: Music Player Daemon < 0.24.11 CRLF Injection via XspfPlaylistPlugin.cxx
Music Player Daemon (MPD) before version 0.24.11 contains a CRLF injection vulnerability in the xspf_char_data function within the XSPF playlist plugin that allows attackers to embed literal CR/LF bytes in URI fields by supplying a malicious XSPF playlist with XML numeric character references. Attackers can inject forged key-value lines through the location field into MPD protocol responses including playlistinfo, currentsong, and listplaylist outputs, as well as the state file writer, by exploiting Expat's decoding of numeric character references prior to the character data callback.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
MPD before 0.24.11 can mishandle a specially crafted XSPF playlist. An unauthenticated remote attacker may insert fake metadata lines into MPD responses and persisted state, potentially misleading applications, monitoring, or users that trust those values. The cited CVSS 4.0 score is 6.9, reflecting limited integrity impact without demonstrated confidentiality or availability impact.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation on internet-reachable or shared MPD services that ingest untrusted playlists. For isolated installations with trusted-only playlist sources, schedule the supported upgrade through normal patching. Investigate promptly if dependent automation makes security or operational decisions from MPD metadata, because forged fields could undermine data integrity.
Technical view
Expat decodes XML numeric character references before MPD's xspf_char_data callback processes XSPF location values. Literal carriage-return and line-feed bytes can therefore enter URI fields and create forged key-value lines in playlistinfo, currentsong, listplaylist, and state-file output. This is CWE-93 CRLF injection and affects MPD versions earlier than 0.24.11.
Likely exposure
Exposure requires a vulnerable MPD instance to parse attacker-controlled or otherwise untrusted XSPF content. Risk is higher where playlists can be supplied remotely or imported from untrusted sources and downstream clients treat MPD response or state-file fields as authoritative. The bundle does not establish how commonly such configurations are deployed.
Exploitation context
The source bundle includes a public technical disclosure and patch references, so technical details are publicly available. However, the CVE is not listed as KEV, and the supplied sources do not establish active exploitation in the wild. No claim of observed attacks can be made from this evidence.
Researcher notes
The key boundary failure occurs after XML entity decoding: numeric character references become raw CR/LF before the XSPF callback handles the location value. Relevant sinks include multiple protocol outputs and persisted state. The supplied CVSS vector records low vulnerable-system integrity impact only. The bundle identifies issue 2483 and commit 855085b as tracking and patch references.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade MPD to version 0.24.11 or later using vendor-supported packages.
Restrict ingestion of XSPF playlists to trusted sources until upgrading.
Limit network access to MPD according to operational need.
Review vendor release notes and issue guidance for deployment-specific considerations.
Validation and detection
Inventory MPD versions and identify every instance earlier than 0.24.11.
Determine whether each instance accepts XSPF playlists from untrusted or remote sources.
Review MPD responses and state data for unexpected line-separated key-value fields.
After upgrading, confirm the running MPD version is 0.24.11 or later.
Verify dependent clients continue parsing playlist and current-song data correctly.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-93: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE-93 · source CWE mapping
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.