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CVE Record

CVE-2026-48582: Microsoft Exchange Online Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Missing authorization in Microsoft Exchange Online allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CriticalCVSS 9.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Microsoft reports an Exchange Online authorization flaw that could let a signed-in attacker gain privileges they should not have. Because cloud email often contains sensitive business data, successful abuse could create serious confidentiality and integrity risk.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any Exchange Online tenant because the issue is critical and affects authorization in business email. Prioritize confirmation of Microsoft remediation and targeted monitoring.

Technical view

CVE-2026-48582 is a CWE-862 missing authorization issue in Microsoft Exchange Online. The CVSS vector indicates network access, low privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, high confidentiality impact, high integrity impact, and no availability impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Microsoft Exchange Online are potentially exposed. The provided sources do not identify specific tenant configurations, versions, regions, or CPEs, so exact exposure conditions remain incomplete.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not state active exploitation, and KEV is false. The CVSS vector includes low attack complexity and low privileges, which makes timely remediation important despite no confirmed exploitation evidence here.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to CVE and Microsoft advisory metadata. Do not assume affected on-premises Exchange, exploit availability, or customer-side patch mechanics beyond the cited Exchange Online advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft’s MSRC advisory for official remediation status.
  • Apply or confirm Microsoft-recommended remediation for Exchange Online.
  • Check Microsoft 365 admin communications for tenant-specific actions.
  • Restrict and review privileged Exchange administrative roles.
  • Monitor for unusual mailbox, transport, or admin permission changes.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm the organization uses Microsoft Exchange Online.
  • Review MSRC CVE-2026-48582 status and update guidance.
  • Check whether Microsoft identifies tenant-specific remediation steps.
  • Audit recent Exchange Online role assignments and admin actions.
  • Verify monitoring covers mailbox permission and configuration changes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-48582 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.6CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C3.15.8microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.6Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-48582Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Exchange Online-Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.