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CVE Record

CVE-2026-48362: ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)

ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This critical ColdFusion flaw may let an unauthenticated remote attacker run arbitrary code without user interaction, with the privileges of the affected service account. Successful compromise could expose data, alter systems, interrupt service, and affect resources beyond the vulnerable component.

Executive priority

Treat as an emergency remediation item for any exposed ColdFusion deployment. Prioritize internet-facing systems, reduce access immediately, and require rapid inventory, vendor-guidance review, remediation, and compromise assessment. Escalate systems handling sensitive or business-critical data.

Technical view

CVE-2026-48362 is an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in Adobe ColdFusion 2025 and 2023. Its CVSS 3.1 score is 10.0: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges or interaction required, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

ColdFusion 2025 and 2023 deployments within the source bundle's listed affected version boundaries may be exposed, particularly when reachable from untrusted networks. The bundle does not clearly express whether those boundaries are inclusive or identify affected configurations, so inventory findings must be checked against Adobe's advisory.

Exploitation context

The supplied record says exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction and can produce arbitrary code execution. It is not listed in KEV, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation. KEV absence does not prove exploitation is not occurring.

Researcher notes

The record describes CWE-78 command injection with current-user code execution and changed scope. The supplied affected-version representation is ambiguous, and no vulnerable endpoint, prerequisite configuration, patch identifier, mitigation, or exploitation evidence is included. Avoid inferring those details; use APSB26-90 as the authoritative operational reference.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all ColdFusion 2025 and 2023 instances and record exact installed versions.
  • Review Adobe advisory APSB26-90 for authoritative affected-version and remediation details.
  • Apply Adobe's prescribed security updates or mitigations using expedited change controls.
  • Restrict untrusted network access until vendor remediation is verified.
  • Monitor affected hosts for unusual child processes, service activity, and configuration changes.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm each ColdFusion instance's edition, version, exposure, and service-account privileges.
  • Compare installed versions directly with Adobe advisory APSB26-90.
  • Verify prescribed updates or mitigations are present after maintenance.
  • Test required application functions without attempting exploitation.
  • Review relevant host, application, and network telemetry for suspicious activity.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-48362 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.96adobe

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

10Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-48362Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeColdFusion 20250, 2025.0.12unaffected
AdobeColdFusion 20230, 2023.0.23unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.