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CVE Record

CVE-2026-48321: ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)

ColdFusion is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized read and write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Adobe ColdFusion 2025 and 2023 have a critical authorization flaw that may let an unauthenticated attacker gain unauthorized read and write access. The business risk is data exposure and unauthorized modification, not confirmed service outage. The provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any organization running ColdFusion 2025 or 2023. Prioritize identification and vendor-guided remediation because the vulnerability is critical, requires no user interaction, and can affect data confidentiality and integrity.

Technical view

CVE-2026-48321 is a CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization issue in Adobe ColdFusion. CVSS 3.1 is 9.3 with AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, indicating adjacent-network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality/integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely for organizations running affected Adobe ColdFusion 2025 or 2023 versions, especially where ColdFusion is reachable from adjacent or internal networks with untrusted users or systems. The supplied bundle identifies ColdFusion 2025 versions 0 and 11, and ColdFusion 2023 versions 0 and 22, as affected entries.

Exploitation context

The source bundle marks CISA KEV as false, and no cited source states active exploitation. Risk remains high because exploitation needs no user interaction or prior privileges, and successful abuse could provide unauthorized read and write access.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Adobe advisory reference. The provided data does not include exploit details, proof-of-concept status, or specific fixed builds. Focus validation on product versioning, network exposure, and unauthorized read/write telemetry.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Adobe APSB26-82 and apply the vendor-recommended ColdFusion updates or fixes.
  • Inventory ColdFusion 2025 and 2023 instances and identify versions in the affected ranges.
  • Restrict ColdFusion management and application access to trusted networks only.
  • Monitor Adobe guidance for any revised mitigation or exploitation information.
  • Prioritize backups and change-control review before remediation on production servers.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm each ColdFusion instance version and applied update level.
  • Compare deployed versions against Adobe APSB26-82 affected product guidance.
  • Review access logs for unusual unauthenticated read or write activity.
  • Verify network controls limit adjacent or internal reachability to trusted sources.
  • After updating, confirm the server reports the expected fixed version.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-863: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-48321 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N2.85.8adobe

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-48321Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeColdFusion 20250, 11affected
AdobeColdFusion 20230, 22affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-863 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Authorization

Incorrect Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.