LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-47323: Apache Camel: Camel-CXF Message Header Injection via Missing Inbound Filtering

Camel-CXF and Camel-Knative Message Header Injection via Missing Inbound Filtering The CXF and Knative HeaderFilterStrategy implementations (CxfRsHeaderFilterStrategy in camel-cxf-rest, CxfHeaderFilterStrategy in camel-cxf-transport, and KnativeHttpHeaderFilterStrategy in camel-knative-http) only filter outbound Camel-internal headers via setOutFilterStartsWith, while not configuring inbound filtering via setInFilterStartsWith. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker can inject Camel-internal headers (e.g. CamelExecCommandExecutable, CamelFileName) via HTTP requests to CXF-RS or CXF-SOAP endpoints. When a route forwards messages from these endpoints to header-driven components such as camel-exec or camel-file, the injected headers override configured values, enabling remote code execution or arbitrary file writes. This is the same pattern that was previously addressed in camel-undertow (CVE-2025-30177), the broader incoming-header filter (CVE-2025-27636 and CVE-2025-29891), and non-HTTP strategies (CVE-2026-40453). This issue affects Apache Camel: from 3.18.0 before 4.14.6, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.19.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.2. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.6.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Apache Camel can wrongly trust certain HTTP headers on CXF or Knative routes. An unauthenticated attacker may inject internal Camel headers that change downstream behavior. In risky routes, that can lead to remote code execution or arbitrary file writes.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for internet-facing or partner-facing Camel integrations. Prioritize systems that process HTTP requests and invoke file, execution, or other header-controlled components. The business risk is system compromise or data modification if vulnerable routing patterns exist.

Technical view

The cited issue is missing inbound filtering in CxfRsHeaderFilterStrategy, CxfHeaderFilterStrategy, and KnativeHttpHeaderFilterStrategy. Camel-internal headers can enter via CXF-RS, CXF-SOAP, or Knative HTTP endpoints and influence header-driven components such as camel-exec or camel-file.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where affected Apache Camel versions expose CXF-RS, CXF-SOAP, or Knative HTTP endpoints to untrusted clients and route messages to header-driven components. Affected ranges are 3.18.0 before 4.14.6 and 4.15.0 before 4.18.2.

Exploitation context

The source bundle states unauthenticated network exploitation with low complexity and severe impact. KEV is false, and the supplied sources do not establish active exploitation. Exploitability depends on route design, especially forwarding attacker-controlled headers into components that honor those headers.

Researcher notes

The advisory links this to previous Camel header-filtering patterns, but this CVE concerns CXF and Knative strategies. Evidence names concrete vulnerable filtering behavior and fixed versions. Product/package metadata is not exhaustive enough to assume every Camel deployment is exposed.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to Apache Camel 4.19.0 where feasible.
  • If on 4.18.x LTS, upgrade to 4.18.2.
  • If on 4.14.x LTS, upgrade to 4.14.6.
  • Restrict untrusted access to affected HTTP endpoints until upgrades are complete.
  • Review vendor guidance before relying on compensating controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apache Camel versions and identify affected release ranges.
  • Search deployments for camel-cxf-rest, camel-cxf-transport, and camel-knative-http usage.
  • Review routes from CXF or Knative HTTP endpoints to header-driven components.
  • Check whether camel-exec or camel-file receive headers from external requests.
  • Confirm patched versions are deployed in runtime artifacts, not only source files.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-178: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-791: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-47323 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9CISA-ADP
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-47323Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
redhat-SADPcamel: camel-cxf-rest: camel-cxf-transport: camel-knative-http: camel-exec: camel-file: camel-undertow: Apache Camel: Remote Code Execution via header injection due to missing inbound filtering
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-05-19T14:02:59.056Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-05-19T12:25:49.373Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache Camelorg.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest, 3.18.0, 4.15.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-178 · source CWE mapping

Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-791 · source CWE mapping

Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements

Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.