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CVE Record

CVE-2026-4710: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video component

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-4710 is a critical Mozilla Audio/Video component flaw involving incorrect boundary handling. Mozilla states it is fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9. Systems running earlier vulnerable builds should be treated as urgent update candidates.

Executive priority

Treat as a priority patching event for Mozilla browsers and mail clients. The score and impact are severe, and the affected software commonly handles untrusted internet content. No confirmed active exploitation is cited, but delayed patching could leave broad endpoint exposure.

Technical view

The issue is mapped to CWE-119 and scored CVSS 3.1 9.8: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Public details do not describe root cause mechanics beyond incorrect boundary conditions in Audio/Video.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where Mozilla Firefox or Thunderbird installations have not been updated to the fixed versions named by Mozilla. Internet-facing browsing and email workflows increase business relevance, but the sources do not provide environment-specific prevalence or affected platform details.

Exploitation context

The provided data does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Risk remains high because the CVSS vector indicates remote, low-complexity exploitation without authentication or user interaction, but public exploit status is not established in the sources.

Researcher notes

Public technical detail is limited. Bugzilla and Mozilla advisories identify the component and fixed releases, while CVE metadata provides CWE-119 and CVSS 9.8. Avoid assuming exploitability details beyond the published vector and monitor vendor disclosures for additional analysis.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Firefox to version 149 or the appropriate fixed ESR release.
  • Update Thunderbird to version 149 or the appropriate fixed ESR release.
  • Prioritize managed desktops, email clients, kiosks, and shared-user systems.
  • Check Mozilla advisories for platform-specific update instructions.
  • Monitor Mozilla and CISA for exploitation or mitigation updates.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed Firefox and Thunderbird versions across endpoints.
  • Confirm Firefox is at 149 or ESR 140.9 where applicable.
  • Confirm Thunderbird is at 149 or 140.9 where applicable.
  • Verify endpoint management reports successful update deployment.
  • Review Mozilla advisories for any additional affected-version notes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-119: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-4710 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-4710Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MozillaFirefox140.9, 149Listed
MozillaThunderbird140.9, 149Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-119 · source CWE mapping

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.