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CVE Record

CVE-2026-4691: Use-after-free in the CSS Parsing and Computation component

Use-after-free in the CSS Parsing and Computation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 115.34, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
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Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-4691 is a critical Mozilla memory-safety flaw in CSS handling. The provided sources say it was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 115.34/140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9. Because browsers and mail clients process untrusted content, outdated deployments should be prioritized.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as an urgent endpoint patching item. There is no provided evidence of active exploitation, but the critical CVSS score and exposure through common browser and mail clients create meaningful business risk if patching lags.

Technical view

The flaw is a use-after-free in Mozilla's CSS Parsing and Computation component, mapped to CWE-416 and CWE-825. The bundle gives CVSS 3.1 score 9.8, network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely on endpoints running Mozilla Firefox or Thunderbird before the fixed releases named by Mozilla. The bundle does not provide exact vulnerable version ranges or downstream Red Hat package details, although Red Hat advisories and VEX data are referenced.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. Treat exploitation status as unconfirmed, while still prioritizing because the CVSS vector describes remote, low-complexity impact without privileges or interaction.

Researcher notes

Key evidence is limited to the CVE metadata, Mozilla advisories, Bugzilla, and Red Hat references. Do not infer affected version ranges beyond the fixed releases provided. Focus validation on version inventory, downstream package status, and whether Mozilla or Red Hat publish additional details.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Firefox to 149, ESR 115.34, or ESR 140.9 as applicable.
  • Update Thunderbird to 149 or 140.9 as applicable.
  • Review Mozilla advisories for product-specific fixed release guidance.
  • For Red Hat-managed systems, review the listed RHSA errata and VEX data.
  • Prioritize managed endpoint patch deployment and browser/mail client compliance checks.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Firefox and Thunderbird versions across managed endpoints.
  • Confirm deployed versions match or exceed Mozilla fixed releases.
  • Check Red Hat errata applicability for subscribed systems.
  • Verify vulnerability scanner detections against the CVE and installed package versions.
  • Document systems awaiting vendor guidance if exact package status is unclear.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
11

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-825: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-4691 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
35Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9CISA-ADP
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.65.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-4691Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
redhat-SADPfirefox: thunderbird: Use-after-free in the CSS Parsing and Computation component
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-03-24T13:02:54.051Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-03-24T12:30:24.376Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MozillaFirefox115.34, 140.9, 149Listed
MozillaThunderbird140.9, 149Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-416CWE-825

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

Open CWE intelligenceSame-CWE CVEs
CWE-825 · source CWE mapping

Expired Pointer Dereference

Expired Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

Open CWE intelligenceSame-CWE CVEs