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CVE Record

CVE-2026-4686: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: Canvas2D component

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 115.34, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
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Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-4686 is a high-severity Mozilla graphics bug in Canvas2D. The published impact is availability only: a remote, unauthenticated condition could crash or disrupt affected software. Mozilla says it is fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 115.34/140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

Executive priority

Treat this as a normal high-priority client software patching item. It warrants timely rollout because browsers and mail clients are widely deployed, but current source evidence does not support emergency exploitation language.

Technical view

The issue is described as incorrect boundary conditions in Graphics: Canvas2D, mapped to CWE-754 and CWE-787. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on endpoints or server images running Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, or Thunderbird before the fixed releases. Red Hat also publishes CVE, VEX, and RHSA entries, so Linux fleet owners should check distribution package status rather than relying only on upstream version names.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited evidence of active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated reachability, but the documented business impact is denial of service rather than data theft or code execution.

Researcher notes

Public detail is limited to component, weakness classes, CVSS, fixed versions, and vendor advisories. Do not infer exploitability beyond the CVSS and Mozilla description. Bugzilla and Red Hat records may provide tracking context, but the bundle does not establish active exploitation or broader product impact.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Firefox and Firefox ESR to Mozilla fixed releases or later.
  • Upgrade Thunderbird to Mozilla fixed releases or later.
  • Apply relevant Red Hat RHSA updates where Mozilla packages are vendor-managed.
  • Check Mozilla and OS vendor guidance for any environment-specific mitigation.
  • Prioritize managed browser and mail-client patch deployment across endpoints.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird versions across managed endpoints.
  • Confirm installed versions meet or exceed the fixed Mozilla releases.
  • Review Red Hat CVE, VEX, and RHSA status for affected distributions.
  • Check vulnerability scanner findings against vendor package names and backported fixes.
  • Document exceptions where patching is delayed and track compensating guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
11

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-754: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-4686 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
35Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6CISA-ADP
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-4686Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
redhat-SADPfirefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: Canvas2D component
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-03-24T13:02:40.605Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-03-24T12:30:21.639Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MozillaFirefox115.34, 140.9, 149Listed
MozillaThunderbird140.9, 149Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-754CWE-787

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-754 · source CWE mapping

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

Open CWE intelligenceSame-CWE CVEs
CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

Open CWE intelligenceSame-CWE CVEs