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CVE Record

CVE-2026-46510: Prototype pollution in form-data-objectizer via bracket-notation form keys

form-data-objectizer converts FormData to object. Prior to 1.0.1, form-data-objectizer walks bracket-notation form keys (e.g. name[sub]) into nested objects without filtering __proto__, constructor, or prototype. A single HTTP form field whose name starts with __proto__[...] causes the library to mutate Object.prototype, which is a prototype pollution primitive of the entire Node.js process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.1.

HighCVSS 8.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A vulnerable form parsing helper can let an unauthenticated web request poison shared JavaScript object behavior inside a Node.js process. That can corrupt server-side logic and may cause availability impact depending on how the application uses parsed form data. Organizations using form-data-objectizer below 1.0.1 should update promptly.

Executive priority

Treat this as a prompt patching item for any internet-facing Node.js service using the package. It is not currently sourced as exploited, but the combination of unauthenticated reachability and integrity impact justifies fast dependency remediation.

Technical view

form-data-objectizer before 1.0.1 walks bracket-notation FormData keys into nested objects without blocking prototype-related keys. The advisory describes mutation of Object.prototype, creating a process-wide prototype pollution primitive. The published CVSS is 8.2, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Node.js applications that depend on form-data-objectizer below 1.0.1 and pass attacker-controlled FormData into it. Public routes handling web forms, API multipart submissions, or framework adapters using this library deserve priority review.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not cite active exploitation, and KEV is false. The risk is still material because the issue is unauthenticated, remotely reachable where vulnerable form parsing is exposed, and prototype pollution can alter downstream application logic in hard-to-predict ways.

Researcher notes

CWE-1321 applies. The fix is associated with upstream advisory GHSA-m2hg-wjq3-28wq and commit 7c54b99408e6e9cd6533b7245bf197dadc2a2dbc. Evidence in the provided bundle supports affected versions below 1.0.1 only; do not generalize to other form parsers without separate proof.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade form-data-objectizer to version 1.0.1 or later.
  • Regenerate lockfiles and confirm production builds resolve the patched version.
  • If immediate upgrade is blocked, check vendor guidance for supported mitigations.
  • Restrict untrusted form parsing paths until dependency remediation is complete.
  • Add input validation around unexpected prototype-related form field names.

Validation and detection

  • Search dependency manifests and lockfiles for form-data-objectizer versions below 1.0.1.
  • Identify public routes that parse attacker-controlled FormData with this library.
  • Confirm deployed artifacts use the patched package, not only source branches.
  • Add regression tests for prototype-related bracket keys without using offensive payloads.
  • Review logs for anomalous form field names on affected endpoints.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1321: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-46510 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L3.94.2GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-46510Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
kaspernjform-data-objectizer< 1.0.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1321 · source CWE mapping

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.