CVE-2026-46212: batman-adv: bla: prevent use-after-free when deleting claims
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
batman-adv: bla: prevent use-after-free when deleting claims
When batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims() removes all claims for a backbone, it
does this by dropping the link entry in the hash list. This list entry
itself was one of the references which need to be dropped at the same time
via batadv_claim_put().
But the batadv_claim_put() must not be done before the last access to the
claim object in this function. Otherwise the claim might be freed already
by the batadv_claim_release() function before the list entry was dropped.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A memory-safety flaw in Linux’s batman-adv mesh-networking code can access a claim object after it has been freed. An adjacent, unauthenticated attacker may be able to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability when the affected functionality is in use. Systems not using batman-adv have substantially lower practical exposure.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority patching issue for active batman-adv mesh deployments, especially those admitting untrusted adjacent devices. Routine Linux systems without this module in use are lower priority. Ask infrastructure owners to establish deployment-specific exposure and upgrade status promptly.
Technical view
batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims() could call batadv_claim_put() before its final access to a claim and before removing the associated hash-list entry. The resulting premature release creates a use-after-free condition. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8 with an adjacent-network, low-complexity, no-privilege, no-user-interaction vector.
Likely exposure
Prioritize Linux systems using the batman-adv module and bridge loop avoidance functionality on networks reachable by untrusted adjacent participants. The supplied affected-version data is ambiguously structured, so confirm exposure against distribution advisories and the referenced stable-kernel fixes rather than relying solely on version strings.
Exploitation context
The supplied record does not identify this CVE as CISA KEV-listed and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The adjacent-network vector limits exposure compared with an internet-routable flaw, but unauthenticated reachability and potential high impact make affected mesh deployments important to address.
Researcher notes
The flaw concerns claim lifetime and reference ordering during backbone-claim deletion. The source bundle supplies multiple stable-tree correction commits but does not map each commit clearly to every listed version. It also supplies no crash signature, exploit evidence, or vendor-specific package mapping; validate those details through applicable distribution guidance.
Mitigation direction
Apply a vendor-supported kernel update containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
Check Linux distribution advisories for corrected package versions and required reboot instructions.
Prioritize exposed mesh nodes where untrusted devices can participate on adjacent networks.
Follow vendor guidance for interim controls if an immediate kernel update is unavailable.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernels with batman-adv installed, loaded, or configured for mesh networking.
Determine whether bridge loop avoidance functionality is enabled on each relevant node.
Compare running kernel packages with distribution advisories and referenced stable commits.
After updating, verify the corrected kernel is running following any required reboot.
Monitor affected nodes for crashes or anomalous behavior; these indicators do not prove exploitation.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.