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CVE Record

CVE-2026-46194: f2fs: fix node_cnt race between extent node destroy and writeback

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix node_cnt race between extent node destroy and writeback f2fs_destroy_extent_node() does not set FI_NO_EXTENT before clearing extent nodes. When called from f2fs_drop_inode() with I_SYNC set, concurrent kworker writeback can insert new extent nodes into the same extent tree, racing with the destroy and triggering f2fs_bug_on() in __destroy_extent_node(). The scenario is as follows: drop inode writeback - iput - f2fs_drop_inode // I_SYNC set - f2fs_destroy_extent_node - __destroy_extent_node - while (node_cnt) { write_lock(&et->lock) __free_extent_tree write_unlock(&et->lock) - __writeback_single_inode - f2fs_outplace_write_data - f2fs_update_read_extent_cache - __update_extent_tree_range // FI_NO_EXTENT not set, // insert new extent node } // node_cnt == 0, exit while - f2fs_bug_on(node_cnt) // node_cnt > 0 Additionally, __update_extent_tree_range() only checks FI_NO_EXTENT for EX_READ type, leaving EX_BLOCK_AGE updates completely unprotected. This patch set FI_NO_EXTENT under et->lock in __destroy_extent_node(), consistent with other callers (__update_extent_tree_range and __drop_extent_tree) and check FI_NO_EXTENT for both EX_READ and EX_BLOCK_AGE tree.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel f2fs flaw is a race in filesystem cleanup and writeback. Affected systems using f2fs could hit an internal kernel assertion during inode drop while writeback updates extent caches. The public record does not provide CVSS, confirmed exploit activity, or attacker prerequisites, so urgency depends on whether f2fs is used on production kernels in the affected ranges.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted kernel reliability issue until more severity data exists. Prioritize environments using f2fs, especially production systems where kernel assertion failures could affect service availability. Do not escalate as actively exploited based on the current source bundle.

Technical view

f2fs_destroy_extent_node() cleared extent nodes without setting FI_NO_EXTENT under et->lock. Concurrent writeback could insert new extent nodes into the same tree, leaving node_cnt nonzero and triggering f2fs_bug_on(). The fix sets FI_NO_EXTENT during destroy and checks it for both EX_READ and EX_BLOCK_AGE updates.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernels where f2fs is enabled and used. The bundle lists Linux as affected, but version data is commit/range-oriented and should be reconciled against distribution kernel advisories before scoping production impact.

Exploitation context

The source bundle reports no KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation. It describes a race condition reachable through kernel filesystem behavior, not a documented remote attack path. Attacker requirements, privilege level, and practical exploitability are not established in the provided sources.

Researcher notes

Key race is between f2fs_destroy_extent_node() and writeback-driven __update_extent_tree_range(). The stated fix aligns destroy behavior with other FI_NO_EXTENT users and extends protection beyond EX_READ to EX_BLOCK_AGE. The bundle lacks CVSS, CWE, exploitability analysis, and distribution-specific fixed versions.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Linux hosts using f2fs filesystems.
  • Map kernel versions to vendor or distribution fixed builds.
  • Prioritize updating affected kernels to versions containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • If no packaged fix exists, monitor vendor kernel guidance closely.
  • Avoid assuming non-f2fs hosts are exposed without verification.

Validation and detection

  • Check whether f2fs is mounted or configured on each Linux host.
  • Record exact running kernel versions and downstream package revisions.
  • Compare kernels against vendor advisories and referenced stable commits.
  • Review crash logs for f2fs_bug_on or extent-tree failures.
  • Confirm remediation after reboot into the updated kernel.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2026-46194 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux295b50e95e900da31ff237e46e04525fa799b2cf, 924f7dd1e832e4e4530d14711db223d2803f7b61, 3fc5d5a182f6a1f8bd4dc775feb54c369dd2c343, 3fc5d5a182f6a1f8bd4dc775feb54c369dd2c343, 3fc5d5a182f6a1f8bd4dc775feb54c369dd2c343, 6.6.66, 6.12.5unaffected
LinuxLinux6.13, 0, 6.6.140, 6.12.88, 6.18.30, 7.0.7, 7.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.