CVE-2026-46154: sched_ext: Read scx_root under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem in cgroup setters
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched_ext: Read scx_root under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem in cgroup setters
scx_group_set_{weight,idle,bandwidth}() cache scx_root before acquiring
scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem, so the pointer can be stale by the time the op runs.
If the loaded scheduler is disabled and freed (via RCU work) and another is
enabled between the naked load and the rwsem acquire, the reader sees
scx_cgroup_enabled=true (the new scheduler's) but dereferences the freed one
- UAF on SCX_HAS_OP(sch, ...) / SCX_CALL_OP(sch, ...).
scx_cgroup_enabled is toggled only under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem write
(scx_cgroup_{init,exit}), so reading scx_root inside the rwsem read section
correlates @sch with the enabled snapshot.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A race condition in Linux sched_ext can leave the kernel using a scheduler object after it has been freed. A locally authenticated, low-privilege user may be able to trigger memory corruption, potentially affecting confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Exploitation requires difficult timing conditions, but shared or multi-user Linux systems warrant prompt review.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority kernel update for multi-user and shared infrastructure. Internet exposure alone does not create the stated attack path, but local footholds could increase impact. Schedule remediation promptly after confirming vendor applicability; isolated single-user systems may be handled through the normal urgent patch cycle.
Technical view
The cgroup weight, idle, and bandwidth setters cached scx_root before acquiring scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem. Scheduler replacement could then free that object through RCU while enabling another scheduler. The enabled flag could describe the new scheduler while operations dereferenced the stale pointer, causing a use-after-free. The fix reads scx_root within the semaphore-protected section.
Likely exposure
Exposure requires an affected Linux kernel and relevant sched_ext cgroup operations during scheduler replacement. The bundle lists 6.18, 6.18.32, 7.0.7, and 7.1 among affected identifiers, but its version encoding is ambiguous. Confirm exact distribution builds with vendor advisories or commit ancestry rather than relying solely on version strings.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector indicates local access, low privileges, high attack complexity, and no user interaction. Potential confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are rated high. The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of public or active exploitation.
Researcher notes
The vulnerability is a locking and lifetime-correlation failure involving scx_root, scx_cgroup_enabled, RCU-delayed freeing, and scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem. No CWE is assigned in the bundle. The three referenced stable commits appear to represent fixes for kernel branches, but the bundle does not map them to specific distribution packages.
Mitigation direction
Install a supported vendor kernel containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
Check distribution security guidance for exact fixed package versions and any vendor-specific mitigation.
Prioritize shared compute, container-hosting, and other systems permitting untrusted local users.
Limit untrusted local access until affected systems are updated.
Validation and detection
Record each system's running kernel build and distribution package revision.
Check whether sched_ext is supported, enabled, or actively used on each host.
Compare vendor package status or kernel commit ancestry against the referenced fixes.
Review kernel crash records for scheduler-related use-after-free symptoms, without treating absence as proof of safety.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2026-46154 mapping review
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4Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.