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CVE Record

CVE-2026-46154: sched_ext: Read scx_root under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem in cgroup setters

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched_ext: Read scx_root under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem in cgroup setters scx_group_set_{weight,idle,bandwidth}() cache scx_root before acquiring scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem, so the pointer can be stale by the time the op runs. If the loaded scheduler is disabled and freed (via RCU work) and another is enabled between the naked load and the rwsem acquire, the reader sees scx_cgroup_enabled=true (the new scheduler's) but dereferences the freed one - UAF on SCX_HAS_OP(sch, ...) / SCX_CALL_OP(sch, ...). scx_cgroup_enabled is toggled only under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem write (scx_cgroup_{init,exit}), so reading scx_root inside the rwsem read section correlates @sch with the enabled snapshot.

HighCVSS 7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A race condition in Linux sched_ext can leave the kernel using a scheduler object after it has been freed. A locally authenticated, low-privilege user may be able to trigger memory corruption, potentially affecting confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Exploitation requires difficult timing conditions, but shared or multi-user Linux systems warrant prompt review.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority kernel update for multi-user and shared infrastructure. Internet exposure alone does not create the stated attack path, but local footholds could increase impact. Schedule remediation promptly after confirming vendor applicability; isolated single-user systems may be handled through the normal urgent patch cycle.

Technical view

The cgroup weight, idle, and bandwidth setters cached scx_root before acquiring scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem. Scheduler replacement could then free that object through RCU while enabling another scheduler. The enabled flag could describe the new scheduler while operations dereferenced the stale pointer, causing a use-after-free. The fix reads scx_root within the semaphore-protected section.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires an affected Linux kernel and relevant sched_ext cgroup operations during scheduler replacement. The bundle lists 6.18, 6.18.32, 7.0.7, and 7.1 among affected identifiers, but its version encoding is ambiguous. Confirm exact distribution builds with vendor advisories or commit ancestry rather than relying solely on version strings.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates local access, low privileges, high attack complexity, and no user interaction. Potential confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are rated high. The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of public or active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The vulnerability is a locking and lifetime-correlation failure involving scx_root, scx_cgroup_enabled, RCU-delayed freeing, and scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem. No CWE is assigned in the bundle. The three referenced stable commits appear to represent fixes for kernel branches, but the bundle does not map them to specific distribution packages.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a supported vendor kernel containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
  • Check distribution security guidance for exact fixed package versions and any vendor-specific mitigation.
  • Prioritize shared compute, container-hosting, and other systems permitting untrusted local users.
  • Limit untrusted local access until affected systems are updated.

Validation and detection

  • Record each system's running kernel build and distribution package revision.
  • Check whether sched_ext is supported, enabled, or actively used on each host.
  • Compare vendor package status or kernel commit ancestry against the referenced fixes.
  • Review kernel crash records for scheduler-related use-after-free symptoms, without treating absence as proof of safety.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2026-46154 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H15.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-46154Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxa5bd6ba30b3364354269b81ac55c2edca9a96d6d, a5bd6ba30b3364354269b81ac55c2edca9a96d6d, a5bd6ba30b3364354269b81ac55c2edca9a96d6dunaffected
LinuxLinux6.18, 0, 6.18.32, 7.0.7, 7.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.