CVE-2026-45932: bpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given
This commit fixes a security issue where BPF_PROG_DETACH on tcx or
netkit devices could be executed by any user when no program fd was
provided, bypassing permission checks. The fix adds a capability
check for CAP_NET_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_ADMIN in this case.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A local, low-privileged user could remove certain Linux BPF networking programs without the administrative permission normally required. This could disable traffic handling or security controls built on tcx or netkit, causing network disruption or policy bypass. The issue requires local access and no user interaction.
Executive priority
Prioritize affected multi-user, container-hosting, or network-control systems because successful abuse could disable important traffic or security behavior. Patch through supported distribution channels after confirming applicability. Internet-only attackers are not directly positioned to exploit this local flaw without first obtaining system access.
Technical view
When BPF_PROG_DETACH was called for tcx or netkit without a program file descriptor, the kernel omitted the expected permission check. The correction requires CAP_NET_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_ADMIN. CVSS 3.1 is 7.3, reflecting local, low-complexity access with potentially high integrity and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems using affected kernel code and tcx or netkit BPF attachments where an untrusted local user can execute the vulnerable operation. The supplied version metadata is ambiguous, so distribution-specific backport status must be verified rather than inferred from version numbers alone.
Exploitation context
The attack is local, requires low privileges, needs no user interaction, and could detach networking programs. The bundle reports that this CVE is not in KEV, and no supplied source establishes active exploitation or a public exploit.
Researcher notes
The key condition is a BPF_PROG_DETACH request targeting tcx or netkit with no program file descriptor. Researchers should examine authorization behavior and referenced stable commits without assuming all listed kernel versions share identical exposure. The source bundle supplies no CWE and does not clearly map introduction and correction boundaries.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor kernel containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
Check Linux distribution advisories for backport status and corrected package versions.
Limit untrusted local access until patched, especially on systems using tcx or netkit.
Review reliance on BPF networking programs for security enforcement or service availability.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions on systems using tcx or netkit BPF attachments.
Confirm the installed kernel includes the applicable stable fix or vendor backport.
Verify unauthorized users cannot detach these programs without the required capability.
Review logs and network-policy state for unexpected BPF program detachments.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2026-45932 mapping review
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3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
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