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CVE Record

CVE-2026-45488: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability

User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Microsoft Edge spoofing flaw where the browser can misrepresent important interface information. A successful attack could trick a user into trusting misleading browser UI, with limited confidentiality and integrity impact. It requires user interaction and is rated medium severity.

Executive priority

Treat this as a routine browser security update with moderate urgency. It is not supported as actively exploited in the provided evidence, but browsers are high-exposure user-facing software and should stay current.

Technical view

CVE-2026-45488 is a CWE-451 UI misrepresentation issue in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). The CVSS 3.1 score is 5.4: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations with Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) deployed before the relevant MSRC update may be exposed. The bundle only lists version 1.0.0.0, so validate affected and fixed builds against Microsoft’s advisory rather than assuming broader version ranges.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. CVSS marks exploit maturity as unproven. Exploitation would require persuading a user to interact with attacker-controlled network content.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse beyond the CVE metadata and MSRC advisory. The key operational points are CWE-451, user interaction requirement, low C/I impact, no availability impact, and no KEV signal. Do not infer exploitability beyond the supplied sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft Edge update referenced by MSRC.
  • Confirm browser auto-update is enabled and completing successfully.
  • Check Microsoft guidance for exact fixed builds and deployment notes.
  • Prioritize managed endpoints where Edge is the default browser.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions across endpoints.
  • Compare installed builds with the MSRC advisory’s fixed guidance.
  • Confirm update deployment through endpoint management reporting.
  • Review security reports for suspicious browser UI spoofing complaints.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-451: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-45488 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C2.82.5microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-45488Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)1.0.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-451 · source CWE mapping

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.