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CVE Record

CVE-2026-44880: Low-Privilege Authenticated Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities lead to Remote Code Execution in AOS-CX

A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the command line interface of AOS-CX. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an remote low-privileged user to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in HPE AOS-CX could let an authenticated user with limited privileges take control of the underlying operating system. Compromise could expose network configuration and traffic, permit unauthorized changes, or disrupt switching services. Authentication is required, but exploitation is rated relatively easy once access exists.

Executive priority

Prioritize promptly because successful exploitation could convert limited access into privileged control of network infrastructure. Immediately reduce management-plane exposure and unnecessary accounts, then follow HPE's advisory for remediation. Give highest priority to devices protecting critical services or reachable from less-trusted networks.

Technical view

CVE-2026-44880 is a CWE-120 buffer overflow in the AOS-CX command-line interface. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8: network-accessible, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Successful exploitation may execute arbitrary code with privileged operating-system rights.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to HPE AOS-CX systems running the listed affected releases: 10.13.0000, 10.16.0000, 10.17.0000, and 10.18.0000. Risk is greatest where untrusted or compromised low-privilege accounts can reach the CLI over a network. The supplied evidence does not identify other affected versions.

Exploitation context

The attack requires valid low-privilege authentication but no user interaction, and the CVSS vector describes network reachability and low attack complexity. The supplied record is not in CISA KEV, and no cited evidence establishes active exploitation or public exploit availability. Treat insider access and stolen credentials as meaningful attack paths.

Researcher notes

The public record identifies the vulnerable component, affected releases, CWE, impact, and CVSS vector, but the supplied bundle does not provide triggering conditions, affected commands, fixed versions, indicators, or exploit evidence. Consult the HPE advisory for those details. Avoid assuming every CLI transport or AOS-CX release is affected.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory AOS-CX devices and identify systems running the listed affected releases.
  • Review HPE advisory HPESBNW05081 for the vendor-approved remediation and applicable fixed release.
  • Restrict CLI management access to trusted administration networks and authorized identities.
  • Remove unnecessary low-privilege accounts and rotate credentials suspected of compromise.
  • Prioritize remediation for internet-accessible or broadly reachable management interfaces.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm each device model, AOS-CX release, and management-interface exposure.
  • Compare installed releases with the affected and remediated versions in HPE's advisory.
  • Review which low-privilege accounts can access the CLI and whether each remains necessary.
  • Verify management-plane access controls prevent connections from untrusted networks.
  • Review available logs for unusual CLI failures, restarts, or unauthorized privilege changes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-44880 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9hpe

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-44880Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)AOS-CX10.17.0000, 10.16.0000, 10.13.0000, 10.18.0000affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-120 · source CWE mapping

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.