CVE-2026-44880: Low-Privilege Authenticated Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities lead to Remote Code Execution in AOS-CX
A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the command line interface of AOS-CX. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an remote low-privileged user to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A flaw in HPE AOS-CX could let an authenticated user with limited privileges take control of the underlying operating system. Compromise could expose network configuration and traffic, permit unauthorized changes, or disrupt switching services. Authentication is required, but exploitation is rated relatively easy once access exists.
Executive priority
Prioritize promptly because successful exploitation could convert limited access into privileged control of network infrastructure. Immediately reduce management-plane exposure and unnecessary accounts, then follow HPE's advisory for remediation. Give highest priority to devices protecting critical services or reachable from less-trusted networks.
Technical view
CVE-2026-44880 is a CWE-120 buffer overflow in the AOS-CX command-line interface. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8: network-accessible, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Successful exploitation may execute arbitrary code with privileged operating-system rights.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to HPE AOS-CX systems running the listed affected releases: 10.13.0000, 10.16.0000, 10.17.0000, and 10.18.0000. Risk is greatest where untrusted or compromised low-privilege accounts can reach the CLI over a network. The supplied evidence does not identify other affected versions.
Exploitation context
The attack requires valid low-privilege authentication but no user interaction, and the CVSS vector describes network reachability and low attack complexity. The supplied record is not in CISA KEV, and no cited evidence establishes active exploitation or public exploit availability. Treat insider access and stolen credentials as meaningful attack paths.
Researcher notes
The public record identifies the vulnerable component, affected releases, CWE, impact, and CVSS vector, but the supplied bundle does not provide triggering conditions, affected commands, fixed versions, indicators, or exploit evidence. Consult the HPE advisory for those details. Avoid assuming every CLI transport or AOS-CX release is affected.
Mitigation direction
Inventory AOS-CX devices and identify systems running the listed affected releases.
Review HPE advisory HPESBNW05081 for the vendor-approved remediation and applicable fixed release.
Restrict CLI management access to trusted administration networks and authorized identities.
Remove unnecessary low-privilege accounts and rotate credentials suspected of compromise.
Prioritize remediation for internet-accessible or broadly reachable management interfaces.
Validation and detection
Confirm each device model, AOS-CX release, and management-interface exposure.
Compare installed releases with the affected and remediated versions in HPE's advisory.
Review which low-privilege accounts can access the CLI and whether each remains necessary.
Verify management-plane access controls prevent connections from untrusted networks.
Review available logs for unusual CLI failures, restarts, or unauthorized privilege changes.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-120 · source CWE mapping
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.