CVE-2026-44724: systeminformation: Linux command injection in networkInterfaces() via unsanitized NetworkManager connection profile name
systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. From 4.17.0 to 5.31.5, on Linux, systeminformation is vulnerable to command injection in networkInterfaces() when an active NetworkManager connection profile name contains shell metacharacters. The vulnerable value is obtained internally from real nmcli device status output. The library sanitizes the network interface name before using it in shell commands, but it does not apply equivalent sanitization to the parsed NetworkManager connection profile name. That unsanitized connectionName is then interpolated into three shell command strings executed through execSync(). This vulnerability is fixed in 5.31.6.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A locally authenticated Linux user who can influence an active NetworkManager profile name may cause affected Node.js software to execute unintended commands. Successful exploitation could compromise data, application integrity, and availability with the privileges of the affected Node.js process. Windows and macOS are not identified as affected in the supplied evidence.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority Linux dependency update, especially on multi-user systems or privileged monitoring services. It is not described as remotely exploitable without prior local access, and active exploitation is not evidenced. Expedite remediation where the Node.js process handles sensitive data or runs with elevated permissions.
Technical view
systeminformation versions 4.17.0 through 5.31.5 parse connection names from nmcli output in networkInterfaces(). Unlike interface names, connection names are not adequately sanitized before interpolation into three shell commands executed by execSync(). Shell metacharacters in an active profile name can therefore produce OS command injection. Version 5.31.6 fixes the flaw.
Likely exposure
Exposure requires Linux, an affected systeminformation version, NetworkManager, and execution of networkInterfaces(). The stated CVSS vector also requires local access with low privileges. Risk is greatest where local or otherwise authorized users can create, rename, or activate NetworkManager connection profiles and the Node.js process has valuable permissions.
Exploitation context
The supplied bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation is local rather than network-direct and depends on control of an active NetworkManager profile name. Public proof-of-concept availability was not established by the supplied evidence.
Researcher notes
The key trust-boundary failure is inconsistent sanitization: interface names are sanitized, while connectionName from genuine nmcli output is interpolated into execSync command strings. Researchers should verify actual call paths, resolved package versions, NetworkManager usage, and process privileges. The supplied evidence does not establish exploit prevalence or affected downstream applications.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade systeminformation to version 5.31.6 or later.
Check direct and transitive dependencies for affected systeminformation releases.
Restrict untrusted users from creating, renaming, or activating NetworkManager profiles until upgraded.
Reduce the affected Node.js process privileges and access to sensitive resources.
Validation and detection
Confirm the deployed dependency resolves to systeminformation 5.31.6 or later.
Identify Linux workloads that use NetworkManager and call networkInterfaces().
Inspect active NetworkManager profile names for unexpected shell metacharacters.
Test the updated application’s network interface discovery in a controlled environment.
Review process and system logs for unexpected child-shell activity around interface discovery.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup
Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
7Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
2 official scores
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-78 · source CWE mapping
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.