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CVE Record

CVE-2026-44092: Missing input validation / stripping of CRLF characters in SystemConfigManager

An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject malicious input into the ModbusServer application because it does not validate the input it fetches from MQTT. This may lead to integrity and availability loss.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC systems may let an unauthenticated remote attacker send malicious data through MQTT to the ModbusServer application. Successful abuse could alter operations or disrupt availability. The supplied version data is ambiguous, so organizations should verify affected status directly with Phoenix Contact guidance.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent verification and containment issue because compromise could alter or interrupt operational services without authentication. Prioritize internet-exposed, remotely managed, or weakly segmented deployments. Do not assume version 1.0.0 is vulnerable until the vendor resolves the supplied status ambiguity.

Technical view

SystemConfigManager reportedly fails to validate or strip CRLF characters from MQTT-sourced input before ModbusServer processes it. This CWE-93 injection issue has CVSS 3.1 score 9.1, reflecting network access, low complexity, no authentication, and high integrity and availability impact. Confidentiality impact is not indicated.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure exists where listed CHARX SEC-3000, SEC-3050, SEC-3100, or SEC-3150 systems process attacker-reachable MQTT input. However, the bundle lists version 1.0.0 while also marking default status as unaffected. Exact affected versions and required network conditions therefore remain unclear.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is established by the supplied sources, and the CVE is not identified as CISA KEV. The reported attack is remote and unauthenticated, but successful access appears dependent on reaching or influencing the MQTT data path used by ModbusServer.

Researcher notes

The source bundle attributes the weakness to missing CRLF validation in SystemConfigManager and classifies it as CWE-93. Impact is integrity and availability loss, with no stated confidentiality effect. No public exploit, exploitation evidence, patch version, or specific mitigation is provided. Avoid vulnerability testing on operational devices without vendor-approved procedures.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Phoenix Contact and CERT@VDE guidance for confirmed affected versions and vendor-approved remediation.
  • Restrict MQTT access to explicitly authorized systems and trusted network segments.
  • Prevent untrusted networks from reaching device management, MQTT, and Modbus interfaces.
  • Monitor MQTT messages and device behavior for unexpected configuration changes or service disruption.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory the listed CHARX SEC models, firmware versions, and deployed network locations.
  • Confirm affected status with Phoenix Contact because the supplied version metadata is ambiguous.
  • Review MQTT authentication, authorization, broker exposure, and publisher trust boundaries.
  • Inspect logs for anomalous MQTT input, configuration changes, ModbusServer errors, or restarts.
  • Verify segmentation prevents unauthorized sources from publishing into the relevant MQTT data path.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-93: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-44092 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H3.95.2CERTVDE
8.8CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCERTVDE

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.8High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-44092Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Phoenix ContactCHARX SEC-31501.0.0unaffected
Phoenix ContactCHARX SEC-31001.0.0unaffected
Phoenix ContactCHARX SEC-30501.0.0unaffected
Phoenix ContactCHARX SEC-30001.0.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-93 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.