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CVE Record

CVE-2026-43809: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A memory-safety flaw in supported Apple operating systems can allow an app to crash the system unexpectedly. Apple corrected the issue through improved bounds checking. Although the source assigns critical severity and CVSS 9.8, the public description only confirms system termination, not data theft or code execution.

Executive priority

Prioritize prompt patching across managed Apple devices, especially systems permitted to run untrusted or externally sourced apps. Treat the rating seriously, but recognize that the supplied public evidence confirms denial of service only and does not establish active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2026-43809 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read affecting listed iOS, iPadOS, and macOS branches. Apple fixed it in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.10, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6. The named impact is unexpected system termination caused by an app.

Likely exposure

Devices on affected Apple operating-system branches that have not reached the listed fixed releases are potentially exposed. The supplied affected-version entries contain only placeholder values, so precise vulnerable version ranges and lower bounds cannot be determined from this bundle.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not identify this CVE as CISA KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The description indicates that an app may trigger the flaw. The supplied network-based CVSS vector appears broader than the app-triggered impact described publicly.

Researcher notes

The available record is technically sparse: it identifies an out-of-bounds read, improved bounds checking, and possible system termination, but names no vulnerable component or attack path. The CVSS 9.8 confidentiality and integrity impacts are not explained by the description. Further conclusions would be speculative.

Mitigation direction

  • Update iOS and iPadOS devices to version 18.7.10 or later.
  • Update macOS Sequoia systems to version 15.7.8 or later.
  • Update macOS Sonoma systems to version 14.8.8 or later.
  • Update macOS Tahoe systems to version 26.6 or later.
  • Restrict installation and execution of untrusted applications until updates are complete.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory iOS, iPadOS, and macOS versions across managed devices.
  • Confirm each device meets the applicable fixed release listed by Apple.
  • Verify updates completed successfully and devices report expected operating-system builds.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for unexplained system terminations associated with applications.
  • Recheck Apple advisories for clarified affected ranges or additional remediation guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-43809 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-43809Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AppleiOS and iPadOS0Listed
ApplemacOS0, 0, 0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.