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CVE Record

CVE-2026-43620: Rsync < 3.4.3 Out-of-Bounds Array Read via recv_files()

Rsync version 3.4.2 and prior contain a receiver-side out-of-bounds array read vulnerability in recv_files() in receiver.c that allows a malicious rsync server to crash the rsync client process. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by setting CF_INC_RECURSE in compatibility flags and sending a specially crafted file list where the first sorted entry is not the leading dot directory, followed by a transfer record with ndx=0 and an iflag word without ITEM_TRANSFER, causing the receiver to read 8 bytes before the allocated pointer array and dereference an invalid pointer at an unmapped address, resulting in a deterministic SIGSEGV crash of the rsync client.

MediumCVSS 6.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Rsync clients running version 3.4.2 or earlier can be crashed by a malicious rsync server. The business impact is service disruption, not data theft or remote code execution based on the provided sources. Risk is highest where automated jobs pull data from untrusted or externally controlled rsync servers.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate availability risk. Patch during the next normal maintenance cycle, faster where rsync supports backups, software distribution, or operational recovery from untrusted sources.

Technical view

The issue is a receiver-side out-of-bounds array read in recv_files() in receiver.c. A crafted server response can cause the client to read before an allocated pointer array and dereference an invalid pointer, producing a deterministic SIGSEGV. The CVSS 4.0 score is 6.9 with high victim availability impact and user interaction required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to environments where rsync clients connect to malicious, compromised, or untrusted rsync servers. Internal backup, mirror, deployment, and synchronization jobs should be reviewed, especially if they pull from third-party endpoints.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Exploitation requires a client to interact with a malicious rsync server. The described outcome is a client crash and availability loss.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports denial of service against the rsync client only. The provided materials do not support confidentiality impact, integrity impact, code execution, or active exploitation claims. Affected scope should be validated against local distribution packaging and backport notes.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade rsync to version 3.4.3 or a vendor-backported fixed package.
  • Restrict automated rsync clients to trusted servers only.
  • Review jobs that pull from third-party or internet-accessible rsync endpoints.
  • Monitor vendor and OS distribution advisories for package-specific guidance.
  • Prioritize systems where rsync failures affect backups, deployments, or recovery workflows.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory rsync versions across servers, workstations, containers, and build images.
  • Identify scheduled jobs where rsync operates as a client.
  • Confirm package metadata maps to rsync 3.4.3 or a documented backport.
  • Review recent rsync client crashes or SIGSEGV events for correlation.
  • Check whether critical workflows depend on external rsync servers.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-43620 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.9 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.9CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

6.9Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-43620Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
RsyncProjectrsync0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.