CVE-2026-43620: Rsync < 3.4.3 Out-of-Bounds Array Read via recv_files()
Rsync version 3.4.2 and prior contain a receiver-side out-of-bounds array read vulnerability in recv_files() in receiver.c that allows a malicious rsync server to crash the rsync client process. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by setting CF_INC_RECURSE in compatibility flags and sending a specially crafted file list where the first sorted entry is not the leading dot directory, followed by a transfer record with ndx=0 and an iflag word without ITEM_TRANSFER, causing the receiver to read 8 bytes before the allocated pointer array and dereference an invalid pointer at an unmapped address, resulting in a deterministic SIGSEGV crash of the rsync client.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Rsync clients running version 3.4.2 or earlier can be crashed by a malicious rsync server. The business impact is service disruption, not data theft or remote code execution based on the provided sources. Risk is highest where automated jobs pull data from untrusted or externally controlled rsync servers.
Executive priority
Treat this as a moderate availability risk. Patch during the next normal maintenance cycle, faster where rsync supports backups, software distribution, or operational recovery from untrusted sources.
Technical view
The issue is a receiver-side out-of-bounds array read in recv_files() in receiver.c. A crafted server response can cause the client to read before an allocated pointer array and dereference an invalid pointer, producing a deterministic SIGSEGV. The CVSS 4.0 score is 6.9 with high victim availability impact and user interaction required.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to environments where rsync clients connect to malicious, compromised, or untrusted rsync servers. Internal backup, mirror, deployment, and synchronization jobs should be reviewed, especially if they pull from third-party endpoints.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Exploitation requires a client to interact with a malicious rsync server. The described outcome is a client crash and availability loss.
Researcher notes
The evidence supports denial of service against the rsync client only. The provided materials do not support confidentiality impact, integrity impact, code execution, or active exploitation claims. Affected scope should be validated against local distribution packaging and backport notes.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade rsync to version 3.4.3 or a vendor-backported fixed package.
Restrict automated rsync clients to trusted servers only.
Review jobs that pull from third-party or internet-accessible rsync endpoints.
Monitor vendor and OS distribution advisories for package-specific guidance.
Prioritize systems where rsync failures affect backups, deployments, or recovery workflows.
Validation and detection
Inventory rsync versions across servers, workstations, containers, and build images.
Identify scheduled jobs where rsync operates as a client.
Confirm package metadata maps to rsync 3.4.3 or a documented backport.
Review recent rsync client crashes or SIGSEGV events for correlation.
Check whether critical workflows depend on external rsync servers.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-125 · source CWE mapping
Out-of-bounds Read
Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.