CVE-2026-43476: iio: chemical: sps30_i2c: fix buffer size in sps30_i2c_read_meas()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: chemical: sps30_i2c: fix buffer size in sps30_i2c_read_meas()
sizeof(num) evaluates to sizeof(size_t) (8 bytes on 64-bit) instead
of the intended __be32 element size (4 bytes). Use sizeof(*meas) to
correctly match the buffer element type.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux kernel driver for the SPS30 I2C sensor used the wrong element size when reading measurements. On 64-bit systems, it could treat four-byte values as eight-byte values, creating a memory-safety risk. The supplied CVSS score is 7.8, but practical exposure appears limited to systems using the affected driver and requires local, low-privileged access.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation for embedded, industrial, monitoring, or other Linux systems confirmed to use this driver, especially where local users are untrusted. Treat other systems as an inventory and verification task rather than an emergency. The high CVSS impact warrants timely patching, but the evidence does not support claims of widespread or active attacks.
Technical view
In sps30_i2c_read_meas(), sizeof(num) resolves to the size of size_t—eight bytes on 64-bit systems—rather than the intended four-byte __be32 measurement element. The stable fixes replace it with sizeof(*meas). The supplied CVSS vector indicates local, low-complexity exploitation by a low-privileged user without interaction, with potentially high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on affected Linux releases where the SPS30 I2C driver is present and used. Network-only systems without this driver or associated hardware are less likely to be exposed. The bundle lists affected versions, but does not provide sufficiently clear fixed-version boundaries for every maintained distribution kernel.
Exploitation context
The supplied record is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The CVSS vector describes a local attack requiring low privileges, not remote unauthenticated compromise. Absence from KEV does not prove exploitation is impossible.
Researcher notes
The core issue is a type-size mismatch: sizeof(size_t) can be eight bytes while each __be32 measurement element is four. The record does not identify a CWE, demonstrate exploitability, or clarify the precise corruption mechanism. Researchers should validate architecture, driver configuration, call paths, and downstream vendor backports without assuming every listed kernel is equally reachable.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced SPS30 I2C buffer-size fix.
Confirm the distribution's security advisory maps its kernel package to CVE-2026-43476.
Prioritize systems that load or use the SPS30 I2C driver.
Follow vendor guidance where fixed package versions are unclear.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions on systems that may use SPS30 I2C sensors.
Determine whether the SPS30 I2C driver is built, loaded, or actively used.
Verify the installed kernel includes the applicable referenced stable commit.
After updating, confirm the new kernel is running and sensor measurements still operate correctly.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.