CVE-2026-43328: cpufreq: governor: fix double free in cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() error path
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cpufreq: governor: fix double free in cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() error path
When kobject_init_and_add() fails, cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() calls
kobject_put(&dbs_data->attr_set.kobj).
The kobject release callback cpufreq_dbs_data_release() calls
gov->exit(dbs_data) and kfree(dbs_data), but the current error path
then calls gov->exit(dbs_data) and kfree(dbs_data) again, causing a
double free.
Keep the direct kfree(dbs_data) for the gov->init() failure path, but
after kobject_init_and_add() has been called, let kobject_put() handle
the cleanup through cpufreq_dbs_data_release().
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2026-43328 is a Linux kernel bug in CPU frequency governor initialization. In one failure path, memory cleanup can run twice, creating a double free. That can destabilize a kernel and may create memory-corruption risk, but the bundle does not state a proven exploit path or business-impact scope.
Executive priority
Handle through normal-to-accelerated kernel patch management. There is no source-backed evidence of active exploitation, but kernel double-free bugs can affect system stability and are expensive to recover from if triggered on critical hosts.
Technical view
The bug is in cpufreq_dbs_governor_init(). If kobject_init_and_add() fails, kobject_put() invokes cpufreq_dbs_data_release(), which calls gov->exit(dbs_data) and kfree(dbs_data). The old error path then repeated gov->exit() and kfree(), causing double free. The fix lets kobject release handling own cleanup after kobject initialization.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or vendor builds containing the vulnerable cpufreq governor code. The source bundle lists Linux as affected across multiple kernel lines, but does not map this to specific distributions, appliances, cloud images, or default configurations.
Exploitation context
No active exploitation is supported by the provided sources. The CVE is not marked KEV, and the bundle provides no exploit prerequisites, attacker position, or trigger reliability. Treat exploitability as unconfirmed until Linux or distribution vendors publish more detailed advisories.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited: no CVSS, CWE, CPEs, exploit status, or distribution mapping are provided. The root cause and fix direction are clear from the CVE description and stable commit references, but practical trigger conditions and security impact remain unspecified.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux or distribution kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize shared, high-availability, and sensitive Linux hosts for earlier kernel maintenance.
If no vendor package is available, track vendor guidance before applying custom kernels.
Reboot systems as required for the fixed kernel to become active.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across affected servers and images.
Confirm vendor changelogs include CVE-2026-43328 or the relevant stable commit.
Verify running kernels after maintenance, not only installed kernel packages.
Check fleet exceptions where kernel pinning may block security updates.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
May 8, 2026, 13:31 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.