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CVE Record

CVE-2026-43321: bpf: Properly mark live registers for indirect jumps

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Properly mark live registers for indirect jumps For a `gotox rX` instruction the rX register should be marked as used in the compute_insn_live_regs() function. Fix this.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-43321 is a Linux kernel BPF bug fixed in stable kernel commits. It is rated high because a local, low-privileged user could potentially affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no provided evidence of active exploitation or KEV listing. Organizations running affected Linux kernels should prioritize vendor kernel updates.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term patching priority for Linux fleets, especially shared compute and container hosts. It is not described as remotely exploitable in the supplied sources, but the potential local impact is high. Prioritize validation and vendor kernel updates over emergency internet-edge response.

Technical view

The issue is in Linux kernel BPF live-register analysis for indirect jump instructions: gotox rX did not properly mark rX as used in compute_insn_live_regs(). The published CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, with high CIA impact. The source lists Linux 6.19-related affected versions and two kernel stable fix commits.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant on Linux systems running affected kernel versions where local users or workloads can reach BPF functionality. Internet-facing status alone is not the key factor; local access or compromised workloads matter. The affected-version data is limited, so validate against distribution advisories.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not state active exploitation, public exploit availability, or KEV inclusion. CVSS indicates exploitation requires local privileges and no user interaction. Container, multi-user, CI, and shared-host environments may have higher practical concern if untrusted users can execute code locally.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse beyond the kernel fix description and CVSS. The affected-version listing appears limited and should not be treated as a complete distribution matrix. The key code area is BPF verifier or analysis handling of live registers for indirect gotox rX jumps.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux kernel updates from your distribution when available.
  • Prefer kernels containing the referenced upstream stable fix commits.
  • Check vendor advisories for exact affected and fixed package versions.
  • Reduce local access for untrusted users where feasible.
  • Review BPF exposure according to distribution hardening guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, endpoints, and containers hosts.
  • Map installed kernel packages to vendor advisories for CVE-2026-43321.
  • Confirm whether running kernels include the referenced stable commits.
  • Identify systems allowing untrusted local users or workloads.
  • Track remediation until rebooted systems run fixed kernels.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2026-43321 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-43321Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux493d9e0d608339a32f568504d5fd411a261bb0af, 493d9e0d608339a32f568504d5fd411a261bb0afunaffected
LinuxLinux6.19, 0, 6.19.6, 7.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.