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CVE Record

CVE-2026-43239: smb: client: prevent races in ->query_interfaces()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: prevent races in ->query_interfaces() It was possible for two query interface works to be concurrently trying to update the interfaces. Prevent this by checking and updating iface_last_update under iface_lock.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A race in Linux’s SMB client allows two background tasks to update network-interface state simultaneously. The official fix serializes that update with a lock. The CVSS score is 8.8, but the supplied evidence does not show observed attacks or explain exactly how the race produces confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss.

Executive priority

Treat this as an expedited Linux patching issue for systems using SMB clients, especially business-critical SMB workflows. The high CVSS score warrants prompt assessment, but current evidence does not justify declaring an active incident. Obtain distribution-specific package guidance before setting deadlines because the supplied version mapping is incomplete.

Technical view

In SMB client ->query_interfaces(), two work items could concurrently update interfaces. The fix checks and updates iface_last_update while holding iface_lock, preventing competing updates. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No CWE is assigned, and the bundle does not document crash, corruption, or takeover mechanics.

Likely exposure

Linux systems running affected kernels and using SMB client interface-query functionality are the likely exposure. The affected-version data lists 5.19, 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.16, 6.19.6, 7.0, plus an unexplained “0”; it cannot establish precise distribution package ranges. Systems not using this SMB client path may have lower practical exposure.

Exploitation context

The bundle reports no active exploitation and marks KEV false. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and required user interaction. However, the description does not explain the triggering interaction, prerequisites, reliable impact, or public proof-of-concept, so real-world exploitability remains uncertain.

Researcher notes

The core evidence establishes a concurrency defect and locking fix, but not the failure manifestation or an exploitation chain. The affected data contains a duplicated commit identifier and unexplained version “0,” limiting exact boundary analysis. Review the five stable commits and distribution backports. Do not infer vulnerability solely from the upstream version number.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify Linux systems that actively use SMB client functionality.
  • Deploy a vendor-supported kernel package incorporating the applicable cited stable fix.
  • Check distribution advisories and changelogs because the supplied affected-version data is ambiguous.
  • Where patching is delayed, apply only vendor-documented mitigations; the bundle provides no workaround.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel and distribution package versions on systems using SMB client functionality.
  • Confirm vendor changelogs map the installed package to CVE-2026-43239 or a cited stable commit.
  • After updating, verify the fixed kernel is running, not merely installed.
  • Confirm iface_last_update is checked and updated under iface_lock in the deployed source or backport.
  • Perform normal SMB interoperability tests after maintenance; successful operation alone does not prove non-exploitability.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2026-43239 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-43239Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxaa45dadd34e44fcd6a9df4b395bee5b5633b4cec, aa45dadd34e44fcd6a9df4b395bee5b5633b4cec, aa45dadd34e44fcd6a9df4b395bee5b5633b4cec, aa45dadd34e44fcd6a9df4b395bee5b5633b4cec, aa45dadd34e44fcd6a9df4b395bee5b5633b4cecunaffected
LinuxLinux5.19, 0, 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.16, 6.19.6, 7.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.