In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: wan: farsync: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets
When the FarSync T-series card is being detached, the fst_card_info is
deallocated in fst_remove_one(). However, the fst_tx_task or fst_int_task
may still be running or pending, leading to use-after-free bugs when the
already freed fst_card_info is accessed in fst_process_tx_work_q() or
fst_process_int_work_q().
A typical race condition is depicted below:
CPU 0 (cleanup) | CPU 1 (tasklet)
| fst_start_xmit()
fst_remove_one() | tasklet_schedule()
unregister_hdlc_device()|
| fst_process_tx_work_q() //handler
kfree(card) //free | do_bottom_half_tx()
| card-> //use
The following KASAN trace was captured:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_bottom_half_tx+0xb88/0xd00
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800aad101c by task ksoftirqd/3/32
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
print_report+0xcb/0x5d0
? do_bottom_half_tx+0xb88/0xd00
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
? do_bottom_half_tx+0xb88/0xd00
do_bottom_half_tx+0xb88/0xd00
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x85/0xe0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10
fst_process_tx_work_q+0x67/0x90
tasklet_action_common+0x1fa/0x720
? hrtimer_interrupt+0x31f/0x780
handle_softirqs+0x176/0x530
__irq_exit_rcu+0xab/0xe0
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
...
Allocated by task 41 on cpu 3 at 72.330843s:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
fst_add_one+0x1a5/0x1cd0
local_pci_probe+0xdd/0x190
pci_device_probe+0x341/0x480
really_probe+0x1c6/0x6a0
__driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
driver_probe_device+0x48/0x210
__device_attach_driver+0x160/0x320
bus_for_each_drv+0x101/0x190
__device_attach+0x198/0x3a0
device_initial_probe+0x78/0xa0
pci_bus_add_device+0x81/0xc0
pci_bus_add_devices+0x7e/0x190
enable_slot+0x9b9/0x1130
acpiphp_check_bridge.part.0+0x2e1/0x460
acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x36c/0x3c0
acpi_device_hotplug+0x203/0xb10
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x59/0x80
...
Freed by task 41 on cpu 1 at 75.138639s:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0x135/0x410
fst_remove_one+0x2ca/0x540
pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0
device_release_driver_internal+0x364/0x530
pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xd/0x20
disable_slot+0x116/0x260
acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot+0x4b/0x190
acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x230/0x3c0
acpi_device_hotplug+0x203/0xb10
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x59/0x80
...
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800aad1000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 28 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xaad0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x100000000000040(head|node=0|zone=1)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0100000000000040 ffff888007042dc0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0100000000000040 ffff888007042dc0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0100000000000003 ffffea00002ab401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88800aad0f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88800aad0f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88800aad1000: fa fb
---truncated---
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A cleanup race in Linux’s FarSync WAN-card driver can leave background tasks using card data after it is freed. This unsafe memory access can destabilize the kernel. Exposure appears concentrated in systems using FarSync T-series hardware, particularly during device detach or hot-removal; the sources do not establish widespread remote exploitability.
Executive priority
Prioritize prompt remediation on systems using FarSync T-series cards, especially where PCI hot-removal occurs. First confirm hardware and driver presence; broad emergency action across all Linux systems is unsupported by the supplied evidence.
Technical view
fst_remove_one() frees fst_card_info while fst_tx_task or fst_int_task can remain scheduled or running. Their handlers subsequently access the freed object in fst_process_tx_work_q() or fst_process_int_work_q(). KASAN captured a slab use-after-free read in do_bottom_half_tx() during PCI/ACPI removal. Referenced stable-kernel commits resolve the race; branch applicability requires verification.
Likely exposure
Likely limited to Linux hosts with affected kernels and FarSync T-series cards using the FarSync driver. The demonstrated trigger occurs while the card is detached, including PCI/ACPI hot-removal. Systems without this hardware or driver path are unlikely to be exposed. The supplied affected-version data is ambiguous, so verify exact distribution builds against vendor guidance and referenced fixes.
Exploitation context
The bundle marks KEV false and cites no exploitation in the wild or public exploit. It documents a KASAN-detected race during card removal. The supplied CVSS indicates network reachability and required user interaction, but the technical description does not establish how a remote attacker could reliably trigger the detach race.
Researcher notes
The evidence demonstrates a temporal memory-safety failure, not attacker control: cleanup on one CPU races scheduled tasklets on another. KASAN confirms a four-byte read 28 bytes into a freed 1 KiB allocation. No CWE, exploit chain, or demonstrated confidentiality or integrity impact is supplied. The CVSS vector’s AV:N/UI:R characteristics are not explained by the technical narrative.
Mitigation direction
Apply a distribution or vendor kernel update containing the applicable referenced Linux stable fix.
Until updated, avoid FarSync T-series detach or hot-removal operations where operationally safe.
Follow Linux and distribution guidance to identify the correct fixed build for each kernel branch.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux systems with FarSync T-series cards and determine whether the FarSync driver is present and active.
Compare each running kernel package and source revision with distribution guidance and the applicable referenced stable commit.
Inspect kernel logs and crash reports for KASAN, do_bottom_half_tx, fst_process_tx_work_q, or fst_process_int_work_q indicators.
Confirm updated kernels include the branch-specific fix before returning normal detach or hot-removal procedures.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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