CVE-2026-43178: procfs: fix possible double mmput() in do_procmap_query()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
procfs: fix possible double mmput() in do_procmap_query()
When user provides incorrectly sized buffer for build ID for PROCMAP_QUERY
we return with -ENAMETOOLONG error. After recent changes this condition
happens later, after we unlocked mmap_lock/per-VMA lock and did mmput(),
so original goto out is now wrong and will double-mmput() mm_struct. Fix
by jumping further to clean up only vm_file and name_buf.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2026-43178 is a Linux kernel procfs flaw where a local user can trigger incorrect cleanup in process memory-map handling. The bug can release the same kernel memory-management object twice. Its CVSS score is high, but the provided sources do not show active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority kernel patching item for systems where users, tenants, or workloads have local execution. It is less urgent than a remotely exploitable internet-facing issue, but shared Linux hosts should be remediated quickly because privilege boundaries depend on kernel correctness.
Technical view
In do_procmap_query(), an incorrectly sized PROCMAP_QUERY build ID buffer can return -ENAMETOOLONG after locks were released and mmput() already ran. The old goto path then calls mmput() again, causing a double release of mm_struct. CVSS rates local, low-complexity, low-privilege impact as high for confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions listed in the CVE data, including 6.19, 6.12.75, 6.18.16, 6.19.6, and 7.0 ranges as presented. Systems with vendor kernels may depend on backports, so package advisories matter more than upstream version strings alone.
Exploitation context
The provided evidence indicates local attack vector with low privileges and no user interaction. KEV is false, and no supplied source states active exploitation or public exploit availability. The issue requires access to make local kernel-facing procfs queries, not remote network access by itself.
Researcher notes
The key condition is the ENAMETOOLONG path after lock release and prior mmput(), followed by an outdated cleanup target that double-calls mmput(). Analysis should focus on affected procfs PROCMAP_QUERY behavior and vendor backport status, not only upstream kernel version labels.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor kernel updates that include the referenced stable procfs fix.
Check Red Hat and distribution advisories for backported fixed packages.
Prioritize multi-user, container-hosting, and shared compute systems.
Reduce unnecessary local shell access until patched.
Reboot into the updated kernel after maintenance approval.
Validation and detection
Inventory running Linux kernel versions across servers and endpoints.
Compare versions against CVE affected and unaffected ranges.
Confirm vendor packages include the stable fix or backport.
Review Red Hat CVE, Bugzilla, and CSAF/VEX status.
Verify systems booted into the patched kernel after updates.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-1341: Exact CWE lookup
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5Timeline events
1ADP providers
8Source links
CVSS vector scores
2 official scores
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-1341 · source CWE mapping
Multiple Releases of Same Resource or Handle
Multiple Releases of Same Resource or Handle represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.