CVE-2026-43113: wifi: wl1251: validate packet IDs before indexing tx_frames
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: wl1251: validate packet IDs before indexing tx_frames
wl1251_tx_packet_cb() uses the firmware completion ID directly to index
the fixed 16-entry wl->tx_frames[] array. The ID is a raw u8 from the
completion block, and the callback does not currently verify that it
fits the array before dereferencing it.
Reject completion IDs that fall outside wl->tx_frames[] and keep the
existing NULL check in the same guard. This keeps the fix local to the
trust boundary and avoids touching the rest of the completion flow.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A flaw in Linux’s WL1251 Wi-Fi driver can let an invalid firmware completion identifier access memory outside a small tracking array. The supplied CVSS score is 8.8, indicating potentially serious confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Exposure is limited to systems using the affected driver; the source bundle does not establish practical exploitation conditions.
Executive priority
Prioritize timely remediation where WL1251 hardware is present, particularly on sensitive or operationally important systems. Broad emergency action across all Linux assets is not justified by the supplied evidence. First identify actual driver usage, then apply vendor-provided kernel updates. Escalate if credible exploitation evidence emerges.
Technical view
wl1251_tx_packet_cb() uses a raw u8 firmware completion ID to index the 16-entry wl->tx_frames[] array without first validating its range. An ID above 15 can cause an out-of-bounds dereference in kernel context. The referenced fix rejects out-of-range IDs while retaining the existing NULL check at the firmware trust boundary.
Likely exposure
Likely exposure is limited to Linux systems containing and using the WL1251 wireless driver and compatible hardware. The affected-version data spans multiple kernel branches but is insufficient to identify exact vulnerable distribution packages. Systems without this driver or hardware are unlikely to be exposed through this code path.
Exploitation context
The supplied CVSS vector rates the attack as adjacent, low complexity, unauthenticated, and requiring no user interaction. However, the bundle does not explain how an attacker controls the firmware completion ID. The CVE is not listed as KEV, and no cited source establishes active exploitation or a public exploit.
Researcher notes
The defect is an unchecked index crossing a firmware-to-kernel trust boundary. The fix is narrowly scoped: validate the completion ID against the tx_frames array size and combine that condition with the NULL guard. The sources do not identify the resulting crash signature, memory-corruption primitive, reachable trigger mechanism, or exploit reliability; those points remain unverified.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable referenced stable fix or backport.
Consult the Linux distribution or device vendor for exact fixed package versions.
Prioritize WL1251 systems operating in untrusted adjacent-network environments.
If patching is delayed, avoid using affected WL1251 hardware where operationally feasible.
Validation and detection
Inventory systems for WL1251 hardware and the wl1251 kernel driver.
Determine whether the wl1251 driver is built, installed, or loaded.
Compare each kernel package against vendor advisories and referenced stable commits.
Confirm the deployed kernel includes the completion-ID bounds check.
Regression-test WL1251 transmission after updating and review kernel logs for failures.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.