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CVE Record

CVE-2026-42880: ArgoCD ServerSideDiff is vulnerable to Kubernetes Secret Extraction

Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. From versions 3.2.0 to before 3.2.11 and 3.3.0 to before 3.3.9, there is a missing authorization and data-masking gap in Argo CD's ServerSideDiff endpoint that allows an attacker with read-only access to extract plaintext Kubernetes Secret data from etcd via the Kubernetes API server's Server-Side Apply dry-run mechanism. This issue has been patched in versions 3.2.11 and 3.3.9.

CriticalCVSS 9.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in affected Argo CD releases can let a read-only user obtain plaintext Kubernetes Secrets. Those secrets may include credentials or tokens protecting business systems. Because exploitation is remotely reachable, requires low privileges, and needs no user interaction, affected environments should treat remediation as urgent.

Executive priority

Prioritize immediate inventory and patching of affected production deployments. Treat environments containing privileged credentials or broadly accessible read-only accounts as highest priority. Secret rotation should follow where suspicious access or likely disclosure is identified.

Technical view

Argo CD’s ServerSideDiff endpoint lacks sufficient authorization and data masking. An authenticated read-only attacker can abuse Kubernetes Server-Side Apply dry-run processing to retrieve plaintext Secret data through the API server. Versions 3.2.0–3.2.10 and 3.3.0–3.3.8 are affected. Versions 3.2.11 and 3.3.9 contain the patch.

Likely exposure

Exposure exists where affected Argo CD versions are deployed and untrusted or compromised accounts have read-only access. Risk increases when Kubernetes Secrets contain reusable credentials, service tokens, or other sensitive values. The supplied evidence does not establish which deployment configurations expose the endpoint externally.

Exploitation context

The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.6, reflecting network reachability, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and serious confidentiality and integrity consequences. The source bundle reports that this CVE is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The documented root issue combines missing endpoint authorization with inadequate masking during server-side dry-run processing. The available bundle does not describe affected configuration prerequisites, detection signatures, proof-of-concept availability, or observed attacks. Validate exposure conservatively without attempting Secret extraction in production.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Argo CD 3.2 deployments to version 3.2.11 or later.
  • Upgrade Argo CD 3.3 deployments to version 3.3.9 or later.
  • Review vendor guidance before applying compensating controls where immediate upgrades are impossible.
  • Restrict read-only access to trusted identities until remediation is complete.
  • Rotate sensitive credentials if investigation indicates Secret data may have been exposed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory every Argo CD deployment and record its exact version.
  • Confirm no deployment remains within either affected version range.
  • Review read-only accounts, groups, and authentication logs for unexpected access.
  • Verify upgraded deployments report version 3.2.11, 3.3.9, or later.
  • Assess whether potentially exposed Secrets contain reusable credentials requiring rotation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-201: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-212: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-42880 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
8Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.6CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N3.15.8GitHub_M
7.7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N3.14redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.6Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-42880Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPargoproj/argo-cd: Argo CD: Information disclosure of Kubernetes Secret data via Server-Side Apply dry-run mechanism
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-05-07T23:00:58.796Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-05-07T22:20:39.506Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
argoprojargo-cd>= 3.2.0, < 3.2.11, >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.9Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.