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CVE Record

CVE-2026-4153: GIMP PSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GIMP PSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28874.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
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Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A malicious PSP image can cause vulnerable GIMP to run attacker-controlled code when a user opens it or is led to a malicious page. This is most urgent for desktops, design teams, and automated image-processing workflows using GIMP. The sources do not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for workstations and image-processing environments. The business risk is code execution after user interaction, especially in creative or support teams that regularly handle outside files. Patch and reduce untrusted PSP exposure promptly.

Technical view

The flaw is in GIMP PSP file parsing. Insufficient validation of user-supplied length data before copying into a heap buffer can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow, mapped to CWE-120 and CWE-122. CVSS is 7.8 with user interaction required and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely on endpoints or processing systems with GIMP 3.0.8 or downstream packages that parse PSP files. Internet-facing services are not identified in the sources, but workflows accepting untrusted image files increase risk.

Exploitation context

The attacker must persuade a user to open a malicious file or visit a malicious page. Successful exploitation may execute code in the current GIMP process context. KEV status is false, and the bundle provides no confirmed active exploitation evidence.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a PSP parser heap overflow with RCE impact and required user interaction. The affected entry names GIMP 3.0.8, while downstream status should be verified through vendor package advisories. No exploit proof, KEV listing, or broader affected-version range is provided in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Update GIMP or downstream packages using vendor guidance and Red Hat errata where applicable.
  • Prioritize systems that open untrusted images or process uploaded PSP files.
  • Restrict PSP file handling from email, web downloads, and external submissions until patched.
  • Prefer sandboxed image-processing workflows for files from untrusted sources.
  • Monitor vendor advisories for fixed release details beyond the referenced commit.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed GIMP versions and identify any 3.0.8 deployments.
  • Check Linux package versions against the relevant Red Hat errata or vendor advisory.
  • Confirm fixes include the GNOME GIMP commit referenced for CVE-2026-4153.
  • Review workflows where GIMP processes externally supplied PSP files.
  • Look for unexpected GIMP launches tied to recent downloads or email attachments.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-122: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-4153 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
17Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9zdi
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-4153Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPgimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via PSP file parsing
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-04-11T01:01:19.205Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-04-11T00:16:01.848Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GIMPGIMP3.0.8unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-120CWE-122

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-120 · source CWE mapping

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

Open CWE intelligenceSame-CWE CVEs
CWE-122 · source CWE mapping

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Heap-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

Open CWE intelligenceSame-CWE CVEs