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CVE Record

CVE-2026-41106: Microsoft 365 Copilot Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Url redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Microsoft reports a critical Microsoft 365 Copilot issue where an open redirect can let an unauthenticated network attacker elevate privileges if a user interacts. The source data does not show known active exploitation. Because Copilot may access sensitive business data, organizations using it should treat this as urgent and follow Microsoft’s advisory.

Executive priority

High priority for organizations using Microsoft 365 Copilot, especially where Copilot can access sensitive documents, mail, or business workflows. Prioritize confirmation of Microsoft remediation and tenant exposure.

Technical view

CVE-2026-41106 is a CWE-601 open redirect in Microsoft 365 Copilot. CVSS 3.1 is 9.3: network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, scope changed, high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact. Microsoft lists an official fix, but public details are limited.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations using Microsoft 365 Copilot. The provided data does not identify specific versions, tenant configurations, or prerequisites beyond user interaction and network reachability.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates exploitation requires user interaction but no attacker privileges. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle, and the exploit maturity is marked unproven.

Researcher notes

Public information is sparse. The core weakness is open redirect leading to elevation of privilege, with user interaction required. Avoid assuming exploitability details beyond the CVSS vector and Microsoft advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft’s CVE-2026-41106 advisory for tenant-specific guidance.
  • Apply Microsoft’s listed update or remediation when available for your environment.
  • Warn users about unexpected Copilot or Microsoft 365 links until remediation is confirmed.
  • Monitor Microsoft 365 audit logs for unusual Copilot-related access patterns.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Microsoft 365 Copilot is enabled in the tenant.
  • Check Microsoft’s advisory for affected service status or required customer action.
  • Verify remediation status through Microsoft 365 admin center or MSRC guidance.
  • Review security logs for suspicious privilege changes or anomalous data access.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-601: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-41106 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C2.85.8microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-41106Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft 365 Copilot-Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-601 · source CWE mapping

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.