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CVE Record

CVE-2026-4105: Systemd: systemd: privilege escalation via improper access control in registermachine d-bus method

A flaw was found in systemd. The systemd-machined service contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability due to insufficient validation of the class parameter in the RegisterMachine D-Bus (Desktop Bus) method. A local unprivileged user can exploit this by attempting to register a machine with a specific class value, which may leave behind a usable, attacker-controlled machine object. This allows the attacker to invoke methods on the privileged object, leading to the execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges on the host system.

MediumCVSS 6.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A logged-in, low-privilege user may be able to turn a flawed systemd machine-registration process into full root control. The issue is local rather than remotely reachable, but successful exploitation could expose or alter all host data and disrupt services.

Executive priority

Prioritize affected multi-user, administrative, development, and container-hosting systems where untrusted users may gain local access. Treat remediation as important privilege-escalation hardening, but below unauthenticated remote-code-execution emergencies unless local compromise indicators or especially sensitive workloads increase urgency.

Technical view

systemd-machined insufficiently validates the class parameter supplied to the RegisterMachine D-Bus method. A failed or improper registration may leave an attacker-controlled machine object usable through privileged methods, potentially enabling arbitrary command execution as root. The issue is classified as CWE-284 with CVSS 3.1 score 6.7.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure includes listed Red Hat Hardened Images, RHEL 7 through 10, and OpenShift Container Platform 4 deployments. Practical exposure depends on affected package versions, systemd-machined availability, and an attacker already having local unprivileged access. The bundle does not provide complete fixed-version boundaries.

Exploitation context

Exploitation requires local low-privilege access and is rated high complexity with user interaction in the supplied CVSS vector. Successful exploitation can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability as root. The CVE is not listed in KEV, and the supplied sources do not establish active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The affected-product list includes NetworkManager, rpm-ostree, and OpenShift component entries, but the described root cause is in systemd-machined. Do not assume every listed package independently contains the flaw. Exact vulnerable and fixed versions, persistence behavior, and observed exploitation are not fully established by the supplied bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Review RHSA-2026:7299 and the systemd advisory for applicable fixed packages.
  • Apply vendor-provided security updates to affected Red Hat and systemd deployments.
  • Restrict unnecessary local accounts and interactive access until updates are applied.
  • Follow vendor guidance if affected systems cannot be updated promptly.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory RHEL, OpenShift, Hardened Images, and installed systemd package versions.
  • Compare installed versions and product status with current Red Hat advisories.
  • Determine whether systemd-machined is present and operational on exposed hosts.
  • Confirm security updates installed successfully and hosts run the updated packages.
  • Review privileged process and machine-object activity for unexpected behavior.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-4105 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.7CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H0.85.9redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.7Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-4105Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  2. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  3. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Hardened Imagessystemd-main, 260.1-2.1.hum1affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10NetworkManageraffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10rpm-ostreeaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10systemdaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7systemdaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8NetworkManageraffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8systemdaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9NetworkManageraffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9systemdaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4NetworkManageraffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4systemdaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.