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CVE Record

CVE-2026-35051: Traefik: ForwardAuth trustForwardHeader=false allows spoofed X-Forwarded-Prefix to bypass auth

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2, there is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Traefik's ForwardAuth middleware when trustForwardHeader=false is configured and Traefik is deployed behind a trusted upstream proxy. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2.

HighCVSS 8.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Traefik deployments using ForwardAuth can incorrectly trust a client-supplied forwarding prefix in a specific proxy configuration. An unauthenticated remote attacker may be able to bypass authentication and reach protected content. This matters most for internet-facing reverse proxy paths that depend on Traefik ForwardAuth for access control.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet-facing Traefik gateways that enforce authentication for business applications. The issue can undermine a central access-control layer, and patched versions are identified. Treat as high priority, especially for environments where Traefik protects sensitive internal or customer-facing services.

Technical view

CVE-2026-35051 affects Traefik before 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2. With ForwardAuth, trustForwardHeader=false, and Traefik behind a trusted upstream proxy, spoofed X-Forwarded-Prefix handling can cause authentication bypass. CVSS is 8.2 high, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where affected Traefik versions front protected routes, use ForwardAuth, set trustForwardHeader=false, and sit behind a trusted upstream proxy. Organizations using Traefik only without ForwardAuth, or on patched versions, are less likely to be exposed based on the supplied sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates unauthenticated network exploitation with low complexity and no user interaction, so exposed edge deployments should be treated as urgent even without confirmed exploitation.

Researcher notes

The listed weaknesses are CWE-345 and CWE-501, pointing to improper source validation and trust-boundary confusion. Focus analysis on ForwardAuth request construction and forwarded-header normalization around X-Forwarded-Prefix. Avoid assuming exploit prevalence; the supplied sources only establish affected versions, conditions, severity, and fixed releases.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Traefik 2.x to 2.11.43 or later.
  • Upgrade Traefik 3.6.x to 3.6.14 or later.
  • Use 3.7.0-rc.2 or later for 3.7 release-candidate deployments.
  • Check Red Hat advisory RHSA-2026:21772 for packaged remediation.
  • Review vendor guidance before applying configuration workarounds.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Traefik instances and record exact versions.
  • Find routes using ForwardAuth middleware.
  • Confirm whether trustForwardHeader=false is configured.
  • Identify Traefik deployments behind trusted upstream proxies.
  • Verify patched Traefik or vendor-fixed packages are deployed.
  • Review access logs for unusual X-Forwarded-Prefix activity.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-345: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-501: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-35051 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N3.94.2redhat-SADP
7.8CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N——GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-35051Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPTraefik: github.com/traefik/traefik: Traefik: Authentication bypass in ForwardAuth middleware
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-04-30T21:01:28.437Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-04-30T20:26:06.716Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
traefiktraefik< 2.11.43, >= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.6.14, >= 3.7.0-ea.1, < 3.7.0-rc.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-345 · source CWE mapping

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-501 · source CWE mapping

Trust Boundary Violation

Trust Boundary Violation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.