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CVE Record

CVE-2026-34622: Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)

Acrobat Reader versions 26.001.21411, 24.001.30360, 24.001.30362 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A malicious document can exploit affected Adobe Acrobat Reader versions after a user opens it, potentially running code with that user’s permissions. Successful exploitation could expose data, alter files, or disrupt the endpoint. The vulnerability is high severity, but the supplied sources do not establish active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority patching issue because opening one malicious document may lead to code execution and broad endpoint impact. Accelerate remediation for document-heavy teams and privileged users, while avoiding claims of emergency active exploitation without supporting evidence.

Technical view

CVE-2026-34622 is a prototype-pollution vulnerability (CWE-1321) in Acrobat Reader. It may enable arbitrary code execution as the current user. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6, reflecting low attack complexity, no required privileges, required user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Likely exposure

Endpoints are exposed when they run Acrobat Reader 26.001.21411, 24.001.30360, 24.001.30362, or earlier affected releases and users can open untrusted files. The supplied product-version data is internally ambiguous, so inventories should be reconciled with Adobe bulletin APSB26-44.

Exploitation context

Exploitation requires a victim to open a malicious file locally. No privileges are required beforehand. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited evidence confirms active exploitation or public exploit availability.

Researcher notes

The supplied record attributes arbitrary code execution to prototype pollution and requires file-opening interaction. Its affected-product array appears inconsistent with the narrative version list and uses unclear range representation. Use Adobe APSB26-44 as the authoritative version and remediation reference; the bundle provides no root-cause detail, exploit chain, or confirmed exploitation telemetry.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the updates recommended in Adobe security bulletin APSB26-44.
  • Prioritize systems whose users routinely receive or review external documents.
  • Restrict untrusted document handling until affected installations are updated.
  • Use endpoint controls to limit damage from code executing with user permissions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Acrobat and Acrobat Reader editions and exact installed versions.
  • Compare installed versions with Adobe bulletin APSB26-44 and the affected builds.
  • Confirm updates completed successfully across managed and intermittently connected endpoints.
  • Review security telemetry for suspicious activity following untrusted document openings.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1321: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-34622 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.86adobe

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-34622Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeAcrobat DC0, 26.001.21431unaffected
AdobeAcrobat Reader DC0, 26.001.21431unaffected
AdobeAcrobat 20240, 24.001.30365unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1321 · source CWE mapping

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.