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CVE Record

CVE-2026-33575: OpenClaw < 2026.3.12 - Long-lived Credential Exposure in Pairing Setup Codes

OpenClaw before 2026.3.12 embeds long-lived shared gateway credentials directly in pairing setup codes generated by /pair endpoint and OpenClaw qr command. Attackers with access to leaked setup codes from chat history, logs, or screenshots can recover and reuse the shared gateway credential outside the intended one-time pairing flow.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

OpenClaw pairing setup codes before 2026.3.12 could contain long-lived gateway credentials. If those codes appear in chat, logs, tickets, or screenshots, someone with access to them may reuse the credential after pairing should have ended.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority credential exposure issue. Patch quickly, then focus on cleanup: leaked setup codes may remain useful until associated gateway credentials are rotated or invalidated.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-522 credential exposure in OpenClaw before 2026.3.12. The /pair endpoint and OpenClaw qr command embedded shared gateway credentials directly in setup codes, enabling reuse outside the intended one-time pairing flow if the code leaked.

Likely exposure

Organizations using OpenClaw versions before 2026.3.12 are the stated exposure group. Risk is highest where pairing codes were copied into logs, support systems, chat, documentation, screenshots, or other retained records.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not cite active exploitation and KEV is false. Exploitation depends on access to previously generated setup codes, so this is primarily a credential leakage and reuse risk rather than a remote scanning-only issue.

Researcher notes

The source bundle identifies the vulnerable surfaces as /pair and the OpenClaw qr command. It does not provide detailed patch mechanics, exploit telemetry, or confirmed compromise data, so validation should stay focused on version status and credential exposure paths.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.3.12 or later.
  • Review vendor guidance for credential rotation requirements.
  • Rotate shared gateway credentials exposed through old setup codes.
  • Remove historical pairing codes from logs, chats, tickets, and screenshots.
  • Restrict access to systems that may retain pairing setup codes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenClaw deployments and confirm versions are 2026.3.12 or later.
  • Identify where pairing setup codes may have been stored or shared.
  • Check logs, support records, and chat history for retained setup codes.
  • Confirm exposed credentials were rotated or invalidated.
  • Review pairing workflow to ensure codes are treated as sensitive secrets.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-522: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-33575 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——VulnCheck
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-33575Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
OpenClawOpenClaw0, 2026.3.12unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-522 · source CWE mapping

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Insufficiently Protected Credentials represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.