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CVE Record

CVE-2026-33186: gRPC-Go has an authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path

gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with `/`) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback "allow" rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in `google.golang.org/grpc/authz` or custom interceptors relying on `info.FullMethod` or `grpc.Method(ctx)`; AND that have a security policy contains specific "deny" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback "allow" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed `:path` headers directly to the gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a `:path` that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a `codes.Unimplemented` error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy hardening.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-33186 lets certain vulnerable gRPC-Go servers route malformed requests to protected methods while path-based deny rules fail to match. The risk is highest for services that deny specific methods but allow everything else. The vendor fix is gRPC-Go 1.79.3.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for internet-facing or partner-facing gRPC services with path-based authorization. Prioritize upgrade and policy review because the issue can bypass intended access controls without credentials.

Technical view

Before gRPC-Go 1.79.3, servers accepted HTTP/2 :path values missing the leading slash. Routing still reached the intended handler, but authorization interceptors evaluated the raw non-canonical path, so canonical deny rules could be bypassed when a fallback allow policy existed.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to grpc-go servers before 1.79.3 using path-based authorization with specific canonical deny rules and default-allow behavior.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks KEV false and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires sending raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed :path values directly to the gRPC server.

Researcher notes

Affected logic includes official grpc/authz RBAC and custom interceptors relying on info.FullMethod or grpc.Method(ctx). The 1.79.3 fix rejects paths without a leading slash with codes.Unimplemented before handlers or authorization logic receive them.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade grpc-go to version 1.79.3 or later.
  • Add a validating interceptor that rejects non-canonical method paths.
  • Use infrastructure-level normalization or rejection where appropriate.
  • Harden authorization policies to avoid unsafe fallback allow behavior.
  • Check vendor advisories for downstream Red Hat package fixes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Go services using google.golang.org/grpc.
  • Confirm grpc-go dependency versions are 1.79.3 or later.
  • Review authorization interceptors using path or method names.
  • Identify policies with canonical deny rules and default allow behavior.
  • Verify non-canonical paths are rejected before authorization handlers run.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-285: Exact CWE lookup

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-551: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-33186 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
42Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N3.95.2GitHub_M
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N3.95.2redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-33186Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPgoogle.golang.org/grpc/grpc-go: google.golang.org/grpc/authz: gRPC-Go: Authorization bypass due to improper HTTP/2 path validation
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-03-20T23:02:27.802Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-03-20T22:23:32.147Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
grpcgrpc-go< 1.79.3Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.