CVE-2026-33180: HAPI FHIR HTTP authentication leak in redirects
HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to version 6.9.0, when setting headers in HTTP requests, the internal HTTP client sends headers first to the host in the initial URL but also, if asked to follow redirects and a 30X HTTP response code is returned, to the host mentioned in URL in the Location: response header value. Sending the same set of headers to subsequent hosts is a problem as this header often contains privacy sensitive information or data that could allow others to impersonate the client's request. This issue has been patched in release 6.9.0. No known workarounds are available.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
HAPI FHIR versions before 6.9.0 can leak sensitive HTTP headers during redirects. If a FHIR client follows a redirect to another host, authentication or privacy-sensitive headers may be sent to that new host, creating credential misuse or request impersonation risk.
Executive priority
Treat as high priority for healthcare integrations that use FHIR clients with credentials, tokens, or sensitive request headers. Upgrade promptly because the advisory names no workaround.
Technical view
The internal HTTP client in org.hl7.fhir.core forwards the same request headers after receiving a 30X redirect, including to the host named in the Location header. The flaw affects versions before 6.9.0 and is patched in 6.9.0.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely in Java applications using HAPI FHIR org.hl7.fhir.core before 6.9.0 where outbound HTTP requests include sensitive headers and redirects are followed.
Exploitation context
The provided sources do not indicate active exploitation, and KEV status is false. Practical impact depends on whether redirected requests can reach a different or attacker-controlled host while carrying sensitive headers.
Researcher notes
This is a confidentiality and integrity issue, not an availability issue. Validation should focus on dependency version, redirect-following behavior, sensitive header use, and whether redirects can cross trust boundaries.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade org.hl7.fhir.core and related HAPI FHIR dependencies to version 6.9.0 or later.
Check vendor and distribution guidance, including Red Hat advisories, for packaged dependency status.
Review outbound FHIR client configurations that follow redirects with authentication or privacy-sensitive headers.
Rotate exposed credentials if logs or monitoring indicate sensitive headers reached unintended hosts.
Validation and detection
Inventory applications using HAPI FHIR org.hl7.fhir.core and identify versions below 6.9.0.
Review dependency lockfiles, SBOMs, and runtime artifacts for vulnerable HAPI FHIR core versions.
Confirm upgraded builds resolve org.hl7.fhir.core to 6.9.0 or later.
Inspect telemetry for unexpected redirect destinations from FHIR client traffic.
Verify no sensitive headers are forwarded across host boundaries after remediation.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup
Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
CWE-201: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup
Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-200 · source CWE mapping
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.