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CVE Record

CVE-2026-33180: HAPI FHIR HTTP authentication leak in redirects

HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to version 6.9.0, when setting headers in HTTP requests, the internal HTTP client sends headers first to the host in the initial URL but also, if asked to follow redirects and a 30X HTTP response code is returned, to the host mentioned in URL in the Location: response header value. Sending the same set of headers to subsequent hosts is a problem as this header often contains privacy sensitive information or data that could allow others to impersonate the client's request. This issue has been patched in release 6.9.0. No known workarounds are available.

HighCVSS 8.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

HAPI FHIR versions before 6.9.0 can leak sensitive HTTP headers during redirects. If a FHIR client follows a redirect to another host, authentication or privacy-sensitive headers may be sent to that new host, creating credential misuse or request impersonation risk.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for healthcare integrations that use FHIR clients with credentials, tokens, or sensitive request headers. Upgrade promptly because the advisory names no workaround.

Technical view

The internal HTTP client in org.hl7.fhir.core forwards the same request headers after receiving a 30X redirect, including to the host named in the Location header. The flaw affects versions before 6.9.0 and is patched in 6.9.0.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely in Java applications using HAPI FHIR org.hl7.fhir.core before 6.9.0 where outbound HTTP requests include sensitive headers and redirects are followed.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not indicate active exploitation, and KEV status is false. Practical impact depends on whether redirected requests can reach a different or attacker-controlled host while carrying sensitive headers.

Researcher notes

This is a confidentiality and integrity issue, not an availability issue. Validation should focus on dependency version, redirect-following behavior, sensitive header use, and whether redirects can cross trust boundaries.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade org.hl7.fhir.core and related HAPI FHIR dependencies to version 6.9.0 or later.
  • Check vendor and distribution guidance, including Red Hat advisories, for packaged dependency status.
  • Review outbound FHIR client configurations that follow redirects with authentication or privacy-sensitive headers.
  • Rotate exposed credentials if logs or monitoring indicate sensitive headers reached unintended hosts.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory applications using HAPI FHIR org.hl7.fhir.core and identify versions below 6.9.0.
  • Review dependency lockfiles, SBOMs, and runtime artifacts for vulnerable HAPI FHIR core versions.
  • Confirm upgraded builds resolve org.hl7.fhir.core to 6.9.0 or later.
  • Inspect telemetry for unexpected redirect destinations from FHIR client traffic.
  • Verify no sensitive headers are forwarded across host boundaries after remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-201: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-33180 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N3.94.2redhat-SADP
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-33180Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPHAPI FHIR: hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core: HAPI FHIR: Information disclosure and potential impersonation via HTTP redirects sending sensitive headers
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-03-20T23:02:53.630Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-03-20T22:19:59.636Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
hapifhirorg.hl7.fhir.core< 6.9.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-201 · source CWE mapping

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.