LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-32305: Traefik mTLS bypass via fragmented ClientHello SNI extraction failure

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions 2.11.40 and below, 3.0.0-beta1 through 3.6.11, and 3.7.0-ea.1 are vulnerable to mTLS bypass through the TLS SNI pre-sniffing logic related to fragmented ClientHello packets. When a TLS ClientHello is fragmented across multiple records, Traefik's SNI extraction may fail with an EOF and return an empty SNI. The TCP router then falls back to the default TLS configuration, which does not require client certificates by default. This allows an attacker to bypass route-level mTLS enforcement and access services that should require mutual TLS authentication. This issue is patched in versions 2.11.41, 3.6.11 and 3.7.0-ea.2.

HighCVSS 8.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Traefik can be tricked into treating some TLS connections as if they did not name a protected service. In affected versions, that can route traffic through a default TLS setup that usually does not require client certificates, bypassing mTLS controls intended to protect backend services.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where Traefik enforces mTLS for sensitive services. This can undermine a core access-control boundary without credentials. Patch exposed or security-critical gateways first, then validate configuration so default TLS behavior cannot weaken intended mTLS protections.

Technical view

The issue is in Traefik TLS SNI pre-sniffing for fragmented ClientHello records. SNI extraction may fail with EOF and return an empty SNI, causing the TCP router to use the default TLS configuration instead of route-level mTLS requirements. CVSS is 8.3 high with network, unauthenticated attack characteristics.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where Traefik handles TCP/TLS routes that rely on route-level mTLS enforcement. Affected ranges include Traefik < 2.11.41, >= 3.0.0-beta1 and < 3.6.11, and >= 3.7.0-ea.1 and < 3.7.0-ea.2.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The weakness is remotely reachable, unauthenticated, and low complexity according to CVSS, but exploitation status should not be assumed beyond the provided sources.

Researcher notes

The key control-flow issue is SNI extraction failure on fragmented ClientHello records leading to empty SNI and default TLS config selection. The source bundle contains a minor version wording inconsistency, but its structured affected data and patch list identify fixed versions.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Traefik to 2.11.41, 3.6.11, or 3.7.0-ea.2 as applicable.
  • Review vendor advisories for Red Hat-packaged Traefik exposure and errata applicability.
  • Check whether default TLS configurations require client certificates where mTLS is expected.
  • Prioritize internet-facing Traefik instances and routes protecting sensitive internal services.
  • Monitor Traefik and access logs for unexpected access to mTLS-protected services.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Traefik versions across container images, hosts, and bundled platform packages.
  • Identify TCP/TLS routers that rely on client certificate authentication.
  • Confirm upgraded instances report a fixed version from the vendor-supported release line.
  • Validate that protected routes reject clients without valid certificates.
  • Review default TLS configuration for unintended non-mTLS fallback behavior.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1188: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-179: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-32305 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
10Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L3.93.7redhat-SADP
7.8CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:NGitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-32305Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPTraefik: github.com/traefik/traefik: Traefik: mTLS bypass allows unauthorized service access via fragmented ClientHello.
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-03-20T11:02:42.394Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-03-20T10:01:13.620Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
traefiktraefik< 2.11.41, >= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.6.11, >= 3.7.0-ea.1, < 3.7.0-ea.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1188 · source CWE mapping

Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default

Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-179 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation

Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.