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CVE Record

CVE-2026-32236: @backstage/plugin-auth-backend: SSRF in experimental CIMD metadata fetch

Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 0.27.1, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in @backstage/plugin-auth-backend when auth.experimentalClientIdMetadataDocuments.enabled is set to true. The CIMD metadata fetch validates the initial client_id hostname against private IP ranges but does not apply the same validation after HTTP redirects. The practical impact is limited. The attacker cannot read the response body from the internal request, cannot control request headers or method, and the feature must be explicitly enabled via an experimental flag that is off by default. Deployments that restrict allowedClientIdPatterns to specific trusted domains are not affected. Patched in @backstage/plugin-auth-backend version 0.27.1.

LowCVSS 1.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a low-severity SSRF issue in Backstage’s auth backend. It only applies when an experimental client metadata feature is explicitly enabled. A redirect could cause the server to contact an internal address, but sources say the attacker cannot read the response body or control headers or method.

Executive priority

Treat as routine remediation unless your Backstage portal enables the experimental CIMD metadata feature. Prioritize verification, then upgrade affected instances during the next normal patch cycle or sooner if exposed.

Technical view

@backstage/plugin-auth-backend before 0.27.1 validates the initial client_id hostname against private IP ranges when experimental CIMD metadata fetching is enabled. Redirect targets were not given the same validation, creating SSRF risk. Deployments using allowedClientIdPatterns limited to trusted domains are not affected. Fixed in 0.27.1.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Backstage deployments using @backstage/plugin-auth-backend before 0.27.1 with auth.experimentalClientIdMetadataDocuments.enabled set to true. The feature is off by default. Deployments restricting allowedClientIdPatterns to trusted domains are reported unaffected.

Exploitation context

The CVE record reports no KEV listing and the advisory characterizes practical impact as limited. The attacker cannot read internal response bodies and cannot control request headers or method. Exploitation still requires the experimental feature to be enabled.

Researcher notes

The issue is CWE-918 SSRF through redirect handling after initial hostname validation. The advisory states limited impact and no response-body disclosure. Avoid assuming broader internal network read access without additional evidence. Review the patch for redirect validation behavior.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade @backstage/plugin-auth-backend to version 0.27.1 or later.
  • If not needed, keep auth.experimentalClientIdMetadataDocuments.enabled disabled.
  • Restrict allowedClientIdPatterns to specific trusted domains where appropriate.
  • Review the GitHub advisory and vendor commit for implementation details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Backstage deployments using @backstage/plugin-auth-backend.
  • Check package versions for instances below 0.27.1.
  • Review configuration for auth.experimentalClientIdMetadataDocuments.enabled set to true.
  • Confirm allowedClientIdPatterns is limited to trusted domains if the feature is enabled.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-32236 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
1.7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
1.7CVSS 4.0LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

1.7Low
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-32236Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
@backstageplugin-auth-backend< 0.27.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.