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CVE Record

CVE-2026-32022: OpenClaw < 2026.2.21 - Arbitrary File Read via grep -e Flag Policy Bypass

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 contain a stdin-only policy bypass vulnerability in the grep tool within tools.exec.safeBins that allows attackers to read arbitrary files by supplying a pattern via the -e flag parameter. Attackers can include a positional filename operand to bypass file access restrictions and read sensitive files.env from the working directory.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

OpenClaw before 2026.2.21 can let an authenticated attacker read files the tool policy was meant to block. The issue affects confidentiality, especially where OpenClaw workspaces contain secrets such as .env files. The provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize as a near-term security update. It is not currently evidenced as actively exploited, but confidentiality impact is high when OpenClaw workspaces contain credentials or customer data.

Technical view

The flaw is a CWE-184 incomplete denylist/policy bypass in OpenClaw's grep entry within tools.exec.safeBins. Supplying a pattern through the -e flag plus a positional filename operand can bypass stdin-only file restrictions and read local files from the working directory. Fixed version is 2026.2.21.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to OpenClaw deployments running versions earlier than 2026.2.21 where users or integrated agents can invoke the safeBins grep tool. Risk increases when sensitive files exist in accessible working directories.

Exploitation context

The CVSS 3.1 score is 6.5 with low attack complexity and required privileges. Impact is confidentiality-only in the provided record. KEV is false, and the bundle cites no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE bundle, GitHub advisory, patch commit, and VulnCheck reference. Do not assume broader product impact beyond OpenClaw before 2026.2.21. Validate behavior only in authorized test environments.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.2.21 or later.
  • Review the GitHub advisory and patch commit for vendor remediation details.
  • Remove unnecessary sensitive files from OpenClaw working directories.
  • If upgrade is delayed, check vendor guidance for temporary controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenClaw versions across developer, CI, and hosted environments.
  • Confirm no deployed instance is older than 2026.2.21.
  • Review configuration for access to tools.exec.safeBins grep.
  • Audit workspaces for exposed secrets such as .env files.
  • Review logs for unusual safe grep file access attempts, if available.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-184: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-32022 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N2.83.6VulnCheck
6CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

6Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-32022Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
OpenClawOpenClaw0, 2026.2.21unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-184 · source CWE mapping

Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs

Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.