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CVE Record

CVE-2026-31842: Tinyproxy HTTP request parsing desynchronization via case-sensitive Transfer-Encoding handling

Tinyproxy through 1.11.3 is vulnerable to HTTP request parsing desynchronization due to a case-sensitive comparison of the Transfer-Encoding header in src/reqs.c. The is_chunked_transfer function uses strcmp to compare the header value against "chunked", even though RFC 7230 specifies that transfer-coding names are case-insensitive.

HighCVSS 8.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Tinyproxy can misread differently capitalized Transfer-Encoding values, causing it and downstream systems to disagree about where HTTP requests begin and end. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this parsing mismatch to disrupt service. The supplied CVSS assessment scores availability impact as high, without scored confidentiality or integrity impact.

Executive priority

Treat internet-facing or untrusted-client Tinyproxy deployments as high priority. Inventory immediately, reduce exposure, and apply vendor-confirmed remediation promptly. Trusted-only, isolated instances may rank lower, but the conflicting affected-version metadata requires verification rather than assuming safety.

Technical view

The is_chunked_transfer function reportedly uses strcmp against exact "chunked", contrary to RFC 7230's case-insensitivity requirement for transfer-coding names. Alternative capitalization can produce HTTP request desynchronization (CWE-444). CVSS 4.0 is 8.7: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges or interaction, with high vulnerable-system availability impact.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure exists where Tinyproxy through 1.11.3 accepts HTTP traffic from untrusted clients, especially within proxy chains whose components parse request boundaries differently. The structured affected entry lists version "0" and defaults to unaffected, conflicting with the narrative description. Validate deployed versions against current CVE and upstream guidance.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. The upstream issue reportedly contains reproduction details, indicating public technical awareness but not observed attacks. No exploit prevalence, deployment data, or confirmed fixed release is supplied.

Researcher notes

The core claim is technically consistent with RFC 7230 and CWE-444, and the CVSS vector supports remote, unauthenticated exploitation with availability impact. However, the supplied structured affected metadata conflicts with the narrative version range. The bundle also lacks a confirmed fix, exploitation telemetry, and downstream parsing prerequisites.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Tinyproxy deployments and prioritize versions reported as 1.11.3 or earlier.
  • Check issue #604 and upstream release guidance for a vendor-confirmed fix or mitigation.
  • Restrict untrusted network access to Tinyproxy until confirmed remediation is deployed.
  • Consider temporarily disabling exposed instances where access cannot be adequately constrained.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed Tinyproxy versions against current upstream and CVE guidance.
  • Map Tinyproxy listeners and determine whether untrusted clients can reach them.
  • Review proxy chains for components that may interpret HTTP request boundaries differently.
  • After remediation, verify transfer-coding recognition is case-insensitive in an isolated test environment.
  • Recheck issue #604 for clarified affected versions and fixed-release information.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-444: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-31842 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

3CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

3 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.7CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——TuranSec
7.8CVSS 2.0HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C106.9TuranSec
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6TuranSec

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.7High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-31842Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Tinyproxy ProjectTinyproxy0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-444 · source CWE mapping

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.