CVE-2026-31842: Tinyproxy HTTP request parsing desynchronization via case-sensitive Transfer-Encoding handling
Tinyproxy through 1.11.3 is vulnerable to HTTP request parsing desynchronization due to a case-sensitive comparison of the Transfer-Encoding header in src/reqs.c. The is_chunked_transfer function uses strcmp to compare the header value against "chunked", even though RFC 7230 specifies that transfer-coding names are case-insensitive.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Tinyproxy can misread differently capitalized Transfer-Encoding values, causing it and downstream systems to disagree about where HTTP requests begin and end. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this parsing mismatch to disrupt service. The supplied CVSS assessment scores availability impact as high, without scored confidentiality or integrity impact.
Executive priority
Treat internet-facing or untrusted-client Tinyproxy deployments as high priority. Inventory immediately, reduce exposure, and apply vendor-confirmed remediation promptly. Trusted-only, isolated instances may rank lower, but the conflicting affected-version metadata requires verification rather than assuming safety.
Technical view
The is_chunked_transfer function reportedly uses strcmp against exact "chunked", contrary to RFC 7230's case-insensitivity requirement for transfer-coding names. Alternative capitalization can produce HTTP request desynchronization (CWE-444). CVSS 4.0 is 8.7: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges or interaction, with high vulnerable-system availability impact.
Likely exposure
Potential exposure exists where Tinyproxy through 1.11.3 accepts HTTP traffic from untrusted clients, especially within proxy chains whose components parse request boundaries differently. The structured affected entry lists version "0" and defaults to unaffected, conflicting with the narrative description. Validate deployed versions against current CVE and upstream guidance.
Exploitation context
The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. The upstream issue reportedly contains reproduction details, indicating public technical awareness but not observed attacks. No exploit prevalence, deployment data, or confirmed fixed release is supplied.
Researcher notes
The core claim is technically consistent with RFC 7230 and CWE-444, and the CVSS vector supports remote, unauthenticated exploitation with availability impact. However, the supplied structured affected metadata conflicts with the narrative version range. The bundle also lacks a confirmed fix, exploitation telemetry, and downstream parsing prerequisites.
Mitigation direction
Inventory Tinyproxy deployments and prioritize versions reported as 1.11.3 or earlier.
Check issue #604 and upstream release guidance for a vendor-confirmed fix or mitigation.
Restrict untrusted network access to Tinyproxy until confirmed remediation is deployed.
Consider temporarily disabling exposed instances where access cannot be adequately constrained.
Validation and detection
Confirm deployed Tinyproxy versions against current upstream and CVE guidance.
Map Tinyproxy listeners and determine whether untrusted clients can reach them.
Review proxy chains for components that may interpret HTTP request boundaries differently.
After remediation, verify transfer-coding recognition is case-insensitive in an isolated test environment.
Recheck issue #604 for clarified affected versions and fixed-release information.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-444: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-444 · source CWE mapping
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.