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CVE Record

CVE-2026-31768: iio: adc: ti-adc161s626: use DMA-safe memory for spi_read()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: adc: ti-adc161s626: use DMA-safe memory for spi_read() Add a DMA-safe buffer and use it for spi_read() instead of a stack memory. All SPI buffers must be DMA-safe. Since we only need up to 3 bytes, we just use a u8[] instead of __be16 and __be32 and change the conversion functions appropriately.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux driver for the TI ADC161S626 analog-to-digital converter used stack memory for an SPI transfer, although SPI buffers must support DMA safely. On affected systems, this could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exposure is hardware- and driver-dependent, so ordinary Linux installations may not be affected.

Executive priority

Prioritize targeted identification and patching of embedded, industrial, or specialized Linux systems using this driver. Treat confirmed exposure as high priority because the supplied CVSS indicates possible complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Broad emergency action across every Linux host is not supported by the evidence.

Technical view

The ti-adc161s626 IIO driver passed a stack-backed buffer to spi_read(). The resolved implementation adds a DMA-safe byte buffer and adjusts value conversion. CVSS 3.1 rates the issue 7.8: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is limited to affected Linux kernels where the ti-adc161s626 driver is present and used with relevant SPI-connected hardware. The supplied version data is not sufficiently clear to state exact vulnerable ranges confidently. Two Siemens advisories are referenced, so organizations using Siemens products should review those notices for product-specific applicability.

Exploitation context

The supplied record does not identify public exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. The CVSS vector describes a local, low-privilege attack path rather than remote exploitation. No exploit prerequisites beyond that scoring information are established by the provided sources.

Researcher notes

The core defect is an SPI DMA-safety contract violation involving stack memory. Multiple Linux stable commits are supplied, indicating backports across maintained branches, but their exact release mapping is not explained in the bundle. The record provides neither a CWE nor evidence of exploitation, trigger conditions, demonstrated impact, or exploitability across particular SPI controllers.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced DMA-safe buffer correction.
  • Review Linux distribution and appliance vendor advisories for exact fixed package versions.
  • Assess both referenced Siemens advisories if Siemens products are deployed.
  • Restrict local access to potentially affected systems until updates are validated.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions and systems using the ti-adc161s626 driver.
  • Confirm whether relevant TI ADC161S626 SPI hardware is configured or operational.
  • Verify the installed kernel includes the applicable referenced stable fix.
  • Check vendor advisories because the supplied affected-version list is ambiguous.
  • After updating, confirm normal ADC operation and review kernel logs for SPI or DMA errors.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2026-31768 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
9Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-31768Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

siemens-SADPADP container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux4d671b71beefbfc145b971a11e0c3cabde94b673, 4d671b71beefbfc145b971a11e0c3cabde94b673, 4d671b71beefbfc145b971a11e0c3cabde94b673, 4d671b71beefbfc145b971a11e0c3cabde94b673, 4d671b71beefbfc145b971a11e0c3cabde94b673, 4d671b71beefbfc145b971a11e0c3cabde94b673unaffected
LinuxLinux4.9, 0, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, 7.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.